السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب القسم والنشوز
Book of Dividing Time Between Wives and Marital Discord
باب: القسم للنساء إذا حضر سفر
Allotting turns among wives when a journey arises
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، ثنا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، ثنا فُلَيْحُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَقَّاصٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ، وَعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَالَ لَهَا أَهْلُ الْإِفْكِ مَا قَالُوا فَبَرَّأَهَا اللهُ مِنْهُ قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَكُلُّهُمْ حَدَّثَنِي طَائِفَةً مِنْ حَدِيثِهَا، وَبَعْضُهُمْ أَوْعَى لَهُ مِنْ بَعْضٍ وَأَثْبَتُ لَهُ اقْتِصَاصًا وَقَدْ وَعَيْتُ عَنْ كُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمُ الْحَدِيثَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ⦗٤٩٤⦘ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا وَبَعْضُ حَدِيثِهِمْ يُصَدِّقُ بَعْضًا زَعَمُوا أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا أَرَادَ سَفَرًا أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ أَزْوَاجِهِ فَأَيَّتُهُنَّ خَرَجَ سَهْمُهَا خَرَجَ بِهَا مَعَهُ قَالَتْ: فَأَقْرَعَ بَيْنَنَا فِي غَزَاةٍ غَزَاهَا فَخَرَجَ سَهْمِي فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ بَعْدَ مَا أُنْزِلَ الْحِجَابُ " وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبِيعِ.
Ubaydullah bin Abdullah bin Utbah narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), (concerning the time) when the slanderers said what they said, and then Allah, the Lord of Might, declared her innocent. Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A group narrated (this) to me from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), some of whom retained it better than others, and I retained the hadith of each one of them who narrated to me from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), for their accounts confirm one another. They stated that Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to travel, he would cast lots among his wives, and whoever's lot came out would go with him (peace and blessings be upon him)." She said: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) cast lots during a military expedition, and my lot came out, so I set out with him (peace and blessings be upon him), and (by that time) the verses of hijab had been revealed."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، نا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَخْتَوَيْهِ الْعَدْلُ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، نا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ أَيْمَنَ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا خَرَجَ أَقْرَعَ بَيْنَ نِسَائِهِ فَطَارَتِ الْقُرْعَةُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَخَرَجَتَا جَمِيعًا، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا سَارَ بِاللَّيْلِ سَارَ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا يَتَحَدَّثُ مَعَهَا فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ لِعَائِشَةَ أَلَا تَرْكَبِينَ اللَّيْلَةَ بَعِيرِي وَأَرْكَبُ بَعِيرَكِ فَتَنْظُرِينَ وَأَنْظُرُ، قَالَتْ: بَلَى فَرَكِبَتْ عَائِشَةُ عَلَى بَعِيرِ حَفْصَةَ وَرَكِبَتْ حَفْصَةُ عَلَى بَعِيرِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى جَمَلِ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا وَعَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةُ فَسَلَّمَ وَسَارَ مَعَهَا حَتَّى نَزَلُوا فَافْتَقَدَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا جَعَلَتْ تَجْعَلُ رِجْلَيْهَا فِي الْإِذْخِرِ وَتَقُولُ: يَا رَبِّ سَلِّطْ عَلَيَّ عَقْرَبًا أَوْ حَيَّةً تَلْدَغُنِي وَرَسُولُكَ لَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَقُولَ لَهُ شَيْئًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاهَوَيْهِ عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ.
Al-Qasim bin Muhammad narrates from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out (on a journey), he would cast lots among his wives. Once the lot fell to Sayyidah Aishah and Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with them both), so they both set out together. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) travelled at night, he would talk with Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): Will you not ride my camel tonight while I ride your camel, so that you will see and I will see? Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Certainly. So Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) rode the camel of Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the camel of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), while Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) was on it. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave greetings and travelled with her until they halted, and Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) found him (peace and blessings be upon him) missing. When they halted, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) put her feet in the grass and said: O my Lord! Set a scorpion or a snake upon me to sting me; I do not have the courage to say anything to Your Messenger (peace and blessings be upon him).
