السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصداق
Book of the Dowry
باب: غسل اليد قبل الطعام وبعده
Washing the hands before and after eating
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، نا قَيْسٌ هُوَ ابْنُ الرَّبِيعِ عَنْ أَبِي هَاشِمٍ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: فِي التَّوْرَاةِ إِنَّ بَرَكَةَ الطَّعَامِ الْوُضُوءُ قَبْلَهُ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " بَرَكَةُ الطَّعَامِ الْوُضُوءُ قَبْلَهُ وَبَعْدَهُ "، قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَلَمْ يَثْبُتْ فِي غَسْلِ الْيَدِ قَبْلَ الطَّعَامِ حَدِيثٌ.
Zadhan narrates from Sayyiduna Salman (may Allah be pleased with him) that it was in the Torah that there is blessing in performing wudu before eating. I mentioned this before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Performing wudu before and after eating is a blessing."
Qays bin al-Rabi' is not a strong narrator, so washing the hands before eating is not established by any hadith.
Qays bin al-Rabi' is not a strong narrator, so washing the hands before eating is not established by any hadith.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، وَعَبَّاسٌ قَالَا: نا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، نا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ بَاتَ وَفِي يَدِهِ غَمَرٌ فَأَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ " وَرَوَاهُ عُقَيْلٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever spends the night with grease on his hand and something bites him, let him blame no one but himself."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، نا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، نا زُهَيْرٌ، نا سُهَيْلٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ نَامَ وَفِي يَدِهِ غَمَرٌ وَلَمْ يَغْسِلْهُ فَأَصَابَهُ شَيْءٌ فَلَا يَلُومَنَّ إِلَّا نَفْسَهُ "، ⦗٤٥١⦘ وَحَدِيثُ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ فِي مَضْمَضَةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَضْمَضَتِهِمْ بَعْدَ أَكْلِهِمُ السَّوِيقَ دَلِيلٌ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ، وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الطَّهَارَةِ، فَالْحَدِيثُ فِي غَسْلِ الْيَدِ بَعْدَ الطَّعَامِ حَسَنٌ، وَهُوَ قَبْلَ الطَّعَامِ ضَعِيفٌ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ الصَّحِيحِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى الْخَلَاءَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَأُتِيَ بِطَعَامٍ فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَا تَتَوَضَّأْ؟ فَقَالَ: " لَمْ أُصَلِّ فَأَتَوَضَّأَ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever sleeps with grease on his hand and does not wash it, and then something bites him, let him blame no one but himself."
(b) In the hadith of Suwayd bin al-Nu'man, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) rinsed their mouths after eating sawiq; and (as in) Kitab al-Taharah, the hadith about washing the hands after eating is hasan, while washing the hands before eating is (from) a da'if (weak) hadith.
(c) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the toilet, and when he came back, food was brought. It was said: "O Messenger of Allah, will you not perform wudu?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why? When I pray, I will perform wudu."
(b) In the hadith of Suwayd bin al-Nu'man, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) rinsed their mouths after eating sawiq; and (as in) Kitab al-Taharah, the hadith about washing the hands after eating is hasan, while washing the hands before eating is (from) a da'if (weak) hadith.
(c) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) went to the toilet, and when he came back, food was brought. It was said: "O Messenger of Allah, will you not perform wudu?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Why? When I pray, I will perform wudu."
