السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصداق
Book of the Dowry
باب: الشروط في النكاح
Conditions in marriage
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ التَّمَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا لَيْثٌ، حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الْخَيْرِ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أَحَقَّ الشُّرُوطِ أَنْ تُوَفَّى بِهَا مَا اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ بِهِ الْفُرُوجَ "، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ.
Uqbah bin Amir (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The conditions most deserving to be fulfilled are those by which you make private parts lawful."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْفُرَاتِ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَهُوَ أَبُو الْخَيْرِ عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ أَحَقَّ الشُّرُوطِ أَنْ يُوَفَّى بِهَا مَا اسْتَحْلَلْتُمْ بِهِ الْفُرُوجَ " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فِي سُنَّةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: إِنَّهُ إِنَّمَا يُوَفَّى مِنَ الشُّرُوطِ بِمَا سُنَّ أَنَّهُ جَائِزٌ وَلَمْ تَدُلَّ سُنَّةٌ عَلَى أَنَّهُ غَيْرُ جَائِزٍ.
Sayyiduna Uqbah bin Amir al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The conditions most deserving to be fulfilled are those by which you make private parts lawful."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Conditions that are in accordance with the Sunnah may be fulfilled, while it is not right to fulfil conditions that are contrary to the Sunnah.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Conditions that are in accordance with the Sunnah may be fulfilled, while it is not right to fulfil conditions that are contrary to the Sunnah.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي رِجَالٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمْ يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَهُمْ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلِيَّ فَقَالَتْ: يَا عَائِشَةُ إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى سَبْعَةِ أَوَاقٍ، فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ فَأَعِينِينِي، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ قَضَتْ مِنْ كِتَابَتِهَا شَيْئًا، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا وَنَفِسَتْ فِيهَا: " ارْجِعِي إِلَى أَهْلِكِ فَإِنْ أَحَبُّوا أَنْ أُعْطِيَهُمْ ذَلِكَ جَمِيعًا وَيَكُونُ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ "، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا فَعَرَضَتْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا وَقَالُوا: إِنْ شَاءَتْ أَنْ تَحْتَسِبَ عَلَيْكِ فَلْتَفْعَلْ وَيَكُونُ وَلَاؤُكِ لَنَا فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ عَائِشَةُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " لَا يَمْنَعُكِ ذَلِكَ مِنْهَا ⦗٤٠٦⦘ ابْتَاعِي وَأَعْتِقِي فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " فَفَعَلَتْ وَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ثُمَّ قَالَ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَمَا بَالُ أُنَاسٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، وَلَا سُنَّةِ نَبِيِّهِ مَنِ اشْتَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ قَضَاءُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُ اللهِ أَوْثَقُ وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الطَّاهِرِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَقَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ: " الْمُسْلِمُونَ عَلَى شُرُوطِهِمْ إِلَّا شَرْطًا أَحَلَّ حَرَامًا أَوْ حَرَّمَ حَلَالًا "، وَمُفَسَّرُ حَدِيثِهِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى جُمْلَتِهِ.
Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to her and said: "O Aishah, I have made a contract of manumission (mukatabah) with my people for seven uqiyyahs, one uqiyyah to be paid each year, so help me." She had not yet paid anything of her contract. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), who was keen on her, said: "Go back to your people; if they agree, I will pay them the whole sum at once and your wala' (right of inheritance from the freed slave) will be mine." So Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) went and put this to her people, but they refused and said: If she wants to do you a kindness seeking reward, let her do so, but your wala' will be ours. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Let that not stop you; buy her and set her free, for wala' belongs to the one who sets free." So she did that. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood among the people, praised Allah, and then said: "What is the matter with people who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of Allah Almighty nor in the Sunnah of His Prophet? Whoever stipulates a condition that is not in the Book of Allah, it is void, even if it be a hundred conditions. Allah's decree is more deserving to be fulfilled and Allah's condition is firmer, and wala' belongs to the one who sets free."
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It has also been narrated from him (peace and blessings be upon him): "The Muslims are bound by their conditions, except a condition that makes the unlawful lawful or the lawful unlawful." And his detailed hadith explains the general one.
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: It has also been narrated from him (peace and blessings be upon him): "The Muslims are bound by their conditions, except a condition that makes the unlawful lawful or the lawful unlawful." And his detailed hadith explains the general one.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خُرَيْمٍ الْقَزَّازُ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ثنا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ إِلَّا شَرْطًا حَرَّمَ حَلَالًا أَوْ شَرْطًا أَحَلَّ حَرَامًا " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ الضَّرِيرُ عَنْ كَثِيرٍ وَرُوِيَ مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ.
Kathir bin Abdullah al-Muzani narrated from his father, from his grandfather (may Allah be pleased with him), that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Muslims are bound by their conditions, except a condition that makes the lawful unlawful or the unlawful lawful."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ ابْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، ثنا ابْنُ كَاسِبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ فِيمَا وَافَقَ الْحَقَّ " لَفْظُ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ وَرُوِيَ ذَلِكَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ ثَالِثٍ ضَعِيفٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا وَعَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ مَرْفُوعًا.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Muslims are bound by their conditions, insofar as they agree with the truth."
This was also narrated through a third, weak route from Sayyidah Aishah and Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with them), attributed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
This was also narrated through a third, weak route from Sayyidah Aishah and Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with them), attributed to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجَزَرِيُّ، عَنْ خُصَيْفٍ، عَنْ ⦗٤٠٧⦘ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " الْمُسْلِمُونَ عِنْدَ شُرُوطِهِمْ مَا وَافَقَ الْحَقَّ ".
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Muslims are bound by their conditions, insofar as they agree with the truth."
(b) Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Muslims are bound by their conditions, those of them that agree with the truth."
(b) Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Muslims are bound by their conditions, those of them that agree with the truth."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ الطُّوسِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " لَا يَنْبَغِي لِامْرَأَةٍ أَنْ تَشْتَرِطَ طَلَاقَ أُخْتِهَا لِتَكْفَأَ إِنَاءَهَا " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُوسَى.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not proper for a woman to stipulate the divorce of her sister in order to empty her vessel," that is, to take her provision for herself.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خُمَيْرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ فَرْقَدٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ السَّابِقِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً عَلَى عَهْدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَشَرَطَ لَهَا أَنْ لَا يُخْرِجَهَا فَوَضَعَ عَنْهُ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ الشَّرْطَ، وَقَالَ: " الْمَرْأَةُ مَعَ زَوْجِهَا " وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ بِخِلَافِهِ.
Sa'id bin Ubayd bin al-Sabbaq (may Allah have mercy on him) said that a man married a woman in the time of Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and stipulated for her that he would not take her away (from her home). Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) cancelled that condition and said: The woman is with her husband. The opposite of this has also been reported from Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الصَّفَّارِ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَنْمٍ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ سُئِلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: " لَهَا دَارُهَا " قَالَ لَهُ الرَّجُلُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، إِذًا يُطَلِّقْنَنَا قَالَ: " إِنَّ مَقَاطِعَ الْحُقُوقِ عِنْدَ الشُّرُوطِ " الرِّوَايَةُ الْأُولَى أَشْبَهُ بِالْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ وَقَوْلِ غَيْرِهِ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ.
Abd al-Rahman bin Ghanm (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I was present with Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) when he was asked about this, and he said: She has her house. A man said to him: O Commander of the Believers, then they (the women) will divorce us! He said: Rights are settled according to the conditions.
The first narration is closer to the Book, the Sunnah and the view of the other Companions (may Allah be pleased with them).
The first narration is closer to the Book, the Sunnah and the view of the other Companions (may Allah be pleased with them).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ قَالُوا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنِ الْمِنْهَالِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَسَدِيِّ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " شَرْطُ اللهِ قَبْلَ شَرْطِهَا ".
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The conditions of Allah come before her condition.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ الصَّفَّارُ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ قَالُوا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ قَالَ: " هُوَ مَا اسْتَحَلَّ مِنْ فَرْجِهَا " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ شَرَطَ شَرْطًا لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ فَلَيْسَ لَهُ ذَاكَ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ ".
Abu al-Sha'tha' (may Allah have mercy on him) said: (The condition to be fulfilled) is that by which her private part was made lawful.
Al-Zuhri and others said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever stipulates a condition that is not in the Book of Allah, it counts for nothing, even if it be a hundred conditions."
Al-Zuhri and others said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever stipulates a condition that is not in the Book of Allah, it counts for nothing, even if it be a hundred conditions."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْمَرْأَةِ تَشْتَرِطُ عَلَى زَوْجِهَا أَنَّهُ لَا يَخْرُجُ بِهَا مِنْ بَلَدِهَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ سَعِيدٌ: " يَخْرُجُ بِهَا إِنْ شَاءَ " وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَشَرَطَ لَهَا دَارَهَا، فَقَالَ: " زَوْجُهَا دَارُهَا "، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " أَرَى أَنْ يُوفِيَ لَهَا بِشَرْطِهَا "، وَقَوْلُ الْجَمَاعَةِ أَوْلَى.
Sa'id bin al-Musayyab (may Allah have mercy on him) was asked about a woman who stipulates to her husband that he will not take her out of her town, and Sa'id bin al-Musayyab (may Allah have mercy on him) said: He may take her if he wishes.
(b) Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said about a man who married a woman on the condition that she would stay in her house: Her husband is her house.
(c) Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The woman's condition is to be fulfilled.
The view of the majority is preferable.
(b) Al-Sha'bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said about a man who married a woman on the condition that she would stay in her house: Her husband is her house.
(c) Sayyiduna Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The woman's condition is to be fulfilled.
The view of the majority is preferable.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ قَبِيصَةُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا فَقَالَ: إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً وَشَرَطْتُ لَهَا الْفُرْقَةَ وَالْجِمَاعَ بِيَدِهَا فَقَالَ: " خَالَفْتَ السُّنَّةَ وَوَلَّيْتَ الْأَمْرَ غَيْرَ أَهْلِهِ فَالصَّدَاقُ وَالْفِرَاقُ وَالْجِمَاعُ بِيَدِكَ "، قَالَ: وَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ إِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ امْرَأَةً وَشَرَطْتُ لَهَا إِنْ لَمْ أَجِيءْ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا إِلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا فَلَيْسَ لِي نِكَاحٌ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: " النِّكَاحُ جَائِزٌ وَالشَّرْطُ لَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ ".
Ata' al-Khurasani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A man came to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and said: I married a woman on the condition that separation and intercourse would be in her hands. He said: You have gone against the Sunnah and handed the matter to someone not entitled to it; the dowry, separation and intercourse are in your hands. Another man came to him and said: I married a woman and stipulated to her that if I do not bring such-and-such by such-and-such a time, I have no marriage. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: The marriage is valid, but the condition counts for nothing.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا ⦗٤٠٩⦘ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءٌ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً فَأَصْدَقَتْهُ الْمَرْأَةُ وَشَرَطَتْ عَلَيْهِ أَنَّ بِيَدِهَا أَمْرَ الْجِمَاعِ وَالْفُرْقَةِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ خَالَفْتَ السُّنَّةَ، وَوَلَّيْتَ الْحَقَّ غَيْرَ أَهْلِهِ فَقَضَى ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ " أَنَّ عَلَيْهِ الصَّدَاقَ وَبِيَدِهِ الْجِمَاعُ وَالْفُرْقَةُ ".
Ata' al-Khurasani (may Allah have mercy on him) said that a man married a woman, the woman paid the dowry and stipulated that intercourse and separation would be in her hands. The man was told: You have gone against the Sunnah and handed the right to someone not entitled to it. Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) ruled that the dowry is upon the man and that intercourse and separation are in the man's hands.
(b) Ata' al-Khurasani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) were asked about a man who married a woman, and the woman stipulated to the man that intercourse and separation would depend on her will and that she would pay the dowry. They said: He has gone against the Sunnah and handed the matter to someone not entitled to it. The dowry is binding on the man, and intercourse and separation are also in the man's hands.
(b) Ata' al-Khurasani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) were asked about a man who married a woman, and the woman stipulated to the man that intercourse and separation would depend on her will and that she would pay the dowry. They said: He has gone against the Sunnah and handed the matter to someone not entitled to it. The dowry is binding on the man, and intercourse and separation are also in the man's hands.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، أنبأ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، مَوْلَى خَالِدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " النِّسَاءُ مَعَ أَزْوَاجِهِنَّ حَيْثُ مَا كَانُوا، إِلَّا نِسَاءَ الْأَنْصَارِ لَا يَخْرُجْنَ مِنْ بُيُوتِهِنَّ وَلَا يَخْرُجْنَ " يَعْنِي مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ هَذَا ضَعِيفٌ جِدًّا.
Sayyiduna Abu Umamah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Women stay with their husbands wherever their husbands are, except the women of the Ansar, who are not to be taken out of Madinah."
This Ja'far bin al-Zubayr is very da'if (weak).
This Ja'far bin al-Zubayr is very da'if (weak).
