السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: ما جاء في قول الله تعالى: وأن تجمعوا بين الأختين
Reports on the saying of Allah the Exalted: "And that you combine two sisters"
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، أنبأ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ⦗٢٦٣⦘ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، وَأُمُّهَا أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أَخْبَرَتْهَا أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ انْكِحْ أُخْتِي زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَوَ تُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكَ؟ " قَالَتْ: قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ، وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَارَكَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَحِلُّ لِي " قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّا لَنَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ دُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَ: " بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ؟ " قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: " وَاللهِ لَوْ أَنَّهَا لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي إِنَّهَا لَابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ ثُوَيْبَةُ، " فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ " قَالَ عُرْوَةُ: ثُوَيْبَةُ مَوْلَاةٌ لِأَبِي لَهَبٍ، كَانَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ أَعْتَقَهَا، فَأَرْضَعَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ أُرِيَهُ بَعْضُ أَهْلِهِ فِي النَّوْمِ بِشَرِّ حِيبَةٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: مَاذَا لَقِيتَ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ: لَمْ أَلْقَ بَعْدَكُمْ رَخَاءً غَيْرَ أَنِّي سُقِيتُ فِي هَذِهِ مِنِّي بِعَتَاقَتِي ثُوَيْبَةَ، وَأَشَارَ إِلَى النَّقِيرَةِ الَّتِي بَيْنَ الْإِبْهَامِ وَالَّتِي تَلِيهَا مِنَ الْأَصَابِعِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ.
Sayyiduna Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyidah Zaynab bint Abi Salamah, whose mother is Sayyidah Umm Salamah, the wife of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (may Allah be pleased with them both), informed him that Sayyidah Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with her) told her that she said: O Messenger of Allah, marry my sister Zaynab bint Abi Sufyan. She said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Would you like that?" She said: I said: Yes, I am not one to be stingy (about this), and I would love for my sister to share with me in good. She said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is not lawful for me." She said: We have been told that you intend to marry Durrah bint Abi Salamah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The daughter of Umm Salamah?" She said: I said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah, even if she were not my stepdaughter raised in my care, she would not be lawful for me; she is the daughter of my brother through nursing, for Thuwaybah nursed Abu Salamah (may Allah be pleased with him) and me. So do not offer me your daughters or your sisters." Sayyiduna Urwah (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Thuwaybah was the slave-woman of Abu Lahab; Abu Lahab freed her, and she nursed the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When Abu Lahab died, one of his family saw him in a dream in a wretched state and said: What did you meet with? Abu Lahab said: I have met no ease since (leaving) you, except that I am given to drink from this because of my freeing Thuwaybah. And he pointed to the small hollow between his thumb and the finger next to it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَانَ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ أُمَّ حَبِيبَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، انْكِحْ أُخْتِي بِنْتَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَتُحِبِّينَ ذَلِكَ؟ " قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ لَسْتُ لَكَ بِمُخْلِيَةٍ، وَأَحَبُّ مَنْ شَارَكَنِي فِي خَيْرٍ أُخْتِي، قَالَتْ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " فَإِنَّ ذَلِكَ لَا يَحِلُّ لِي " قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَوَاللهِ إِنَّا لَنَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّكَ تُرِيدُ أَنْ تَنْكِحَ دُرَّةَ بِنْتَ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " بِنْتَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ؟ " قَالَتْ: فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: " فَوَاللهِ لَوْ لَمْ تَكُنْ رَبِيبَتِي فِي حِجْرِي مَا حَلَّتْ لِي؛ إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ، أَرْضَعَتْنِي وَأَبَا سَلَمَةَ ثُوَيْبَةُ، " فَلَا تَعْرِضْنَ عَلَيَّ بَنَاتِكُنَّ وَلَا أَخَوَاتِكُنَّ "، رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ بُكَيْرٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ رُمْحٍ، عَنِ اللَّيْثِ.
Sayyidah Umm Habibah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah, marry my sister, the daughter of Abu Sufyan. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Would you like that?" She said: Yes, I am not one to be stingy with you, and what I love most is that my sister should share in my good. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She is not lawful for me." She said: I said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we have learned that you intend to marry Durrah bint Abi Salamah. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The daughter of Umm Salamah?" She said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "By Allah, even if she were not being raised in my care, she would still not be lawful for me, because she is the daughter of my brother through nursing; for Thuwaybah nursed me and Abu Salamah. So do not offer me your daughters or your sisters."
