السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: النكاح وملك اليمين لا يجتمعان
Marriage and ownership by the right hand cannot be combined
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ عَبْدًا لَهَا، فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: أَلَيْسَ اللهُ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: {أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} [النساء: ٣]، فَضَرَبَهُمَا وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَكَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَمْصَارِ: " أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ عَبْدًا لَهَا أَوْ تَزَوَّجَتْ بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ أَوْ وَلِيٍّ فَاضْرِبُوهُمَا الْحَدَّ ".
A woman who had married her own slave was brought to Hadrat Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). The woman said: Has Allah not said in the Qur'an: "Or those your right hands possess" [Surah al-Nisa: 3]? Hadrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) applied the prescribed punishment to both of them, separated them, and wrote to the governors: Any woman who marries her slave, or marries without evidence, or without a guardian, apply the prescribed punishment to both of them.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، ثنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ تَزَوَّجَتْ عَبْدَهَا فَعَاقَبَهَا وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ عَبْدِهَا وَحَرَّمَ عَلَيْهَا الْأَزْوَاجَ عُقُوبَةً لَهَا " وَهُمَا مُرْسَلَانِ يُؤَكِّدُ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ.
A woman who had married her slave was brought to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). He (may Allah be pleased with him) punished her, separated the two of them, and, as a punishment for her, made (all other) husbands unlawful for her.
Both of these are mursal, and each one supports the other.
Both of these are mursal, and each one supports the other.
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ، ثنا ⦗٢٠٧⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ثنا عَبَّادٌ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ خِلَاسٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ امْرَأَةً وَرِثَتْ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا شِقْصًا، فَرُفِعَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: " هَلْ غَشِيتَهَا؟ " قَالَ: لَا، قَالَ: " لَوْ كُنْتَ غَشِيتَهَا لَرَجَمْتُكَ بِالْحِجَارَةِ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هُوَ عَبْدُكِ إِنْ شِئْتِ بِعْتِيهِ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ وَهَبْتِيهِ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ أَعْتَقْتِيهِ، وَتَزَوَّجْتِيهِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman inherited a slave from her husband's property. The matter was brought before Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him), and he said (to the slave): Have you had intercourse with her? He said: No. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Had you had intercourse with her, I would have stoned you. Then he said to the woman: He is your slave; if you wish, sell him; if you wish, give him away as a gift; and if you wish, set him free and marry him.
