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Bayhaqi 13735 — Marriage and ownership by the right hand cannot

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ حَمْزَةَ الْهَرَوِيُّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، نا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، نا هُشَيْمٌ، نا حُصَيْنٌ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُزَنِيِّ، أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أُتِيَ بِامْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ عَبْدًا لَهَا، فَقَالَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ: أَلَيْسَ اللهُ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ: {أَوْ مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ} [النساء: ٣]، فَضَرَبَهُمَا وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا وَكَتَبَ إِلَى أَهْلِ الْأَمْصَارِ: " أَيُّمَا امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَتْ عَبْدًا لَهَا أَوْ تَزَوَّجَتْ بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ أَوْ وَلِيٍّ فَاضْرِبُوهُمَا الْحَدَّ ".
A woman who had married her own slave was brought to Hadrat Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). The woman said: Has Allah not said in the Qur'an: "Or those your right hands possess" [Surah al-Nisa: 3]? Hadrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) applied the prescribed punishment to both of them, separated them, and wrote to the governors: Any woman who marries her slave, or marries without evidence, or without a guardian, apply the prescribed punishment to both of them.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب النكاح / 13735
Hadith Grading محدثین: حسن لغيره
Hadith Takhrij «حسن لغيره»