السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: لا ولاية لوصي في نكاح استدلالا بما
An executor has no guardianship in marriage, as inferred from evidence
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ وَلِيِّهَا، فَإِنْ نُكِحَتْ، فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ، فَإِنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا، فَلَهَا الْمَهْرُ بِمَا أَصَابَ مِنْهَا، فَإِنْ تَشَاجَرُوا، فَالسُّلْطَانُ وَلِيُّ مَنْ لَا وَلِيَّ لَهُ ".
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A woman should not marry without the permission of her guardian. If she marries, it is void, it is void, it is void. If he consummates the marriage with her, then the woman is entitled to the dowry (mahr) because of the intercourse he had with her. If the guardians dispute among themselves, then the ruler is the guardian of the one who has no guardian."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مَوْلَى آلِ حَاطِبٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: تُوُفِّيَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، وَتَرَكَ ابْنَةً لَهُ مِنْ خُوَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ ⦗١٨٤⦘ حَكِيمِ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ بْنِ الْأَوْقَصِ قَالَ: وَأَوْصَى إِلَى أَخِيهِ قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: فَهُمَا خَالِايَ قَالَ: خَطَبْتُ إِلَى قُدَامَةَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ ابْنَةَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، فَزَوَّجَنِيهَا، فَدَخَلَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى أُمِّهَا، فَأَرْغَبَهَا فِي الْمَالِ فَحَطَّتْ إِلَيْهِ، وَحَطَّتِ الْجَارِيَةُ إِلَى هَوَى أُمِّهَا، فَأَبَتَا حَتَّى ارْتَفَعَ أَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: فَقَالَ قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ: ابْنَةُ أَخِي أَوْصَى بِهَا إِلِيَّ، فَزَوَّجْتُهَا مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، فَلَمْ أُقَصِّرْ بِهَا فِي الصَّلَاحِ، وَلَا فِي الْكَفَاءَةِ، وَلَكِنَّهَا امْرَأَةٌ، وَإِنَّهَا حَطَّتْ إِلَى هَوَى أُمِّهَا قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هِيَ يَتِيمَةٌ وَلَا تُنْكَحُ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهَا " قَالَ: فَانْتُزِعَتْ وَاللهِ مِنِّي بَعْدَ مَا مُلِّكْتُهَا، وَزَوَّجُوهَا الْمُغِيرَةَ بْنَ شُعْبَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when Sayyiduna Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) died, he left a daughter from Khuwaylah bint Hakim bin Umayyah bin Harithah bin al-Awqas, and he made a bequest to his brother Qudamah bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him). Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Both of them are my maternal uncles. He said: I sent a marriage proposal to Qudamah bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) for the daughter of Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him), and he married her to me. Then Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the girl's mother and enticed her with wealth, so she inclined towards him, and the girl inclined towards her mother's wish. So the two of them (the girl and her mother) refused (me), until the matter reached the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator says: Qudamah bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) said: She is my brother's daughter; he entrusted her to me in his bequest, so I married her to Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), and I did not fall short for her in righteousness or in suitability. But she is a woman, and she has inclined towards her mother's wish. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She is an orphan girl; she is not to be married except with her permission." The narrator says: By Allah, she was taken away from me after I had become her husband, and they married her to al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him).
