السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: لا تحرم على آل محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم صدقة التطوع
Voluntary charity is not forbidden for the family of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)
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رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْنَا الصَّدَقَةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِي رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: وَتَصَدَّقَ عَلِيٌّ وَفَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمَا وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ هَذَا تَطَوُّعٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ مَضَى هَذَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: وَقَبِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْهَدِيَّةَ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ تُصُدِّقَ بِهَا عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهَا مِنْ بَرِيرَةَ تَطَوُّعٌ لَا صَدَقَةٌ.
It is narrated from Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Ali (Imam al-Baqir) (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "Only obligatory charity (zakah) has been made forbidden for us."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with them both) gave their wealth in charity to Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib, and that (was permissible) because it was voluntary charity."
The Shaykh (Imam al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This (narration) has already passed."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) accepted a gift from the charity that had been given to Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her), and that is because from Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) it was a voluntary gift, not charity."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with them both) gave their wealth in charity to Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib, and that (was permissible) because it was voluntary charity."
The Shaykh (Imam al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This (narration) has already passed."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) accepted a gift from the charity that had been given to Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her), and that is because from Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) it was a voluntary gift, not charity."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: أُتِيَ ⦗٥٢⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Meat was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and it was said: "O Prophet of Allah, this is meat that was given in charity to Barirah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is charity for Barirah and a gift for us."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، أَنْبَأَنَا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا؟ " قَالَ: هَذَا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ: " هُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ وَعَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ " قَالَ الْبُخَارِيُّ، وَقَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that meat was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "What is this?" They said: "This was given in charity to Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her)." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "For us it is a gift, and for her it is charity."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْعَبْدَوِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ الْأَسَدِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُونُسَ الْيَرْبُوعِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ قَالَتْ: بَعَثَتْ إِلِيَّ نُسَيْبَةُ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ بِشَاةٍ، فَأَرْسَلْتُ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَعِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ؟ " قَالَتْ: لَا إِلَّا مَا أَرْسَلَتْ بِهِ نُسَيْبَةُ مِنْ تِلْكَ الشَّاةِ قَالَ: " قَرِّبِيهِ فَقَدْ بَلَغَتْ مَحِلَّهَا " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ.
Sayyidah Umm Atiyyah al-Ansariyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: A sheep was sent to Nusaybah al-Ansariyyah, and she sent part of it to Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Do you have anything (to eat)?" She said: "No, except what Nusaybah sent from that sheep." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring it near; it has reached its proper place."
