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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: لا تحرم على آل محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم صدقة التطوع
Chapter: Voluntary charity is not forbidden for the family of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)
Bayhaqi 13247 — Voluntary charity is not forbidden for the family
رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْنَا الصَّدَقَةُ الْمَفْرُوضَةُ قَالَ الشَّافِعِي رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: وَتَصَدَّقَ عَلِيٌّ وَفَاطِمَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا عَلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ بِأَمْوَالِهِمَا وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ هَذَا تَطَوُّعٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَقَدْ مَضَى هَذَا قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: وَقَبِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْهَدِيَّةَ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ تُصُدِّقَ بِهَا عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّهَا مِنْ بَرِيرَةَ تَطَوُّعٌ لَا صَدَقَةٌ.
It is narrated from Abu Ja'far Muhammad bin Ali (Imam al-Baqir) (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "Only obligatory charity (zakah) has been made forbidden for us."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with them both) gave their wealth in charity to Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib, and that (was permissible) because it was voluntary charity."
The Shaykh (Imam al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This (narration) has already passed."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) accepted a gift from the charity that had been given to Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her), and that is because from Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) it was a voluntary gift, not charity."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with them both) gave their wealth in charity to Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib, and that (was permissible) because it was voluntary charity."
The Shaykh (Imam al-Bayhaqi) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This (narration) has already passed."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) accepted a gift from the charity that had been given to Sayyidah Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her), and that is because from Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) it was a voluntary gift, not charity."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَوَيْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ بْنُ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا الْحَكَمُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: أُتِيَ ⦗٥٢⦘ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَحْمٍ، فَقِيلَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صلَّى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Meat was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and it was said: "O Prophet of Allah, this is meat that was given in charity to Barirah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is charity for Barirah and a gift for us."
