السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: لا يأخذون من سهم العاملين بالعمالة شيئا

They do not take anything from the share of the collectors as wages for the work

3 hadith

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بِمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْبُوشَنْجِيُّ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى قَالُوا: ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، ثنا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بْنُ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ حَدَّثَهُ قَالَ: اجْتَمَعَ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَقَالَا: لَوْ بَعَثْنَا بِهَذَيْنِ الْغُلَامَيْنِ، قَالَ لِي وَلِلْفَضْلِ: إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَكَلَّمَاهُ فَأَمَرَهُمَا عَلَى هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ فَأَدَّيَا مَا يُؤَدِّي النَّاسُ وَأَصَابَا مَا يُصِيبُ النَّاسُ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمَا فِي ذَلِكَ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِمَا فَذَكَرَا لَهُ، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: لَا تَفْعَلَا، فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ بِفَاعِلٍ، فَانْتَحَاهُ رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا تَصْنَعُ هَذَا إِلَّا نَفَاسَةً مِنْكَ عَلَيْنَا، فَوَاللهِ لَقَدْ نِلْتُ صِهْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَمَا نَفِسْنَاهُ، قَالَ: أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ الْقَرْمُ، أَرْسَلُوهُمَا، فَانْطَلَقَا فَاضْطَجَعَ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبَقْنَاهُ إِلَى الْحُجْرَةِ، فَقُمْنَا عِنْدَهَا حَتَّى جَاءَ، فَأَخَذَ بِآذَانِنَا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَخْرِجَا مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ، فَتَوَاكَلْنَا الْكَلَامَ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ أَحَدُنَا، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْتَ آمَنُ النَّاسِ وَأَوْصَلُ النَّاسِ، وَقَدْ بَلَغْنَا النِّكَاحَ، فَجِئْنَاكَ لِتُؤَمِّرَنَا عَلَى بَعْضِ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، فَنُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْكَ مَا يُؤَدِّي النَّاسُ وَنُصِيبُ كَمَا يُصِيبُ النَّاسُ، فَسَكَتَ طَوِيلًا، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ نُكَلِّمَهُ وَجَعَلَتْ زَيْنَبُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا تُلْمِعُ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ أَنْ لَا تُكَلِّمَاهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " إِنَّ الصَّدَقَةَ لَا تَنْبَغِي لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ ⦗٥٠⦘ النَّاسِ، ادْعُو لِي مَحْمِيَةَ، وَكَانَ عَلَى الْخُمُسِ، وَنَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ " فَقَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ: " أَنْكِحْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ ابْنَتَكَ " لِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، فَأَنْكَحَهُ، وَقَالَ لِنَوْفَلِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ: " أَنْكِحْ هَذَا الْغُلَامَ ابْنَتَكَ " لِي، فَأَنْكَحَنِي، وَقَالَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ: " أَصْدِقْ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ كَذَا وَكَذَا " قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ: وَلَمْ يُسَمِّهِ لِي، رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ.
Sayyiduna Abd al-Muttalib bin Rabi'ah bin al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sayyiduna Rabi'ah bin al-Harith and Sayyiduna Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) consulted together and said: "If we send these two boys, that is, me and al-Fadl, to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), they could speak to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and he (peace and blessings be upon him) might appoint them as collectors over the charities, so that they would do the work that people do and receive the share that people receive." While they were talking about this, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came to them, and they spoke to him about it. He said: "Do not do it; by Allah, he is not going to do it." Sayyiduna Rabi'ah bin al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him) turned to him and said: "By Allah, you are only doing this out of envy towards us. By Allah, you became the son-in-law of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and we did not envy you for it." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I am Abu al-Hasan, the chief of the people. Send them." So the two of them set off, and Ali lay down. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had led the prayer, we hurried to the apartment and stood there. He (peace and blessings be upon him) took hold of us by our ears and said: "Bring out what you have in mind." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went inside, and we went in with him (peace and blessings be upon him). That day he (peace and blessings be upon him) was with Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her). We intended to speak, and one of us said: "O Messenger of Allah, you are the most trustworthy of people and the one who most joins the ties of kinship. We have reached marriageable age, and we have come to you so that you may put us to some work over the charities; then we will also bring you the wealth that people bring, and we will receive the share that people receive." He (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. We intended to speak again, but Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) signalled to us from behind the curtain to remain silent. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, charity is not permissible for the family of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him); it is only the dirt of people." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) summoned Sayyiduna Mahmiyah (may Allah be pleased with him), who was in charge of the khumus (one-fifth), and summoned Sayyiduna Nawfal bin al-Harith bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Mahmiyah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Marry your daughter to this young man, al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both)," and he married her to him. And he said to Sayyiduna Nawfal bin al-Harith (may Allah be pleased with him): "Marry your daughter to this young man" (meaning me), and he married her to me. Then he said to Sayyiduna Mahmiyah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Give them such-and-such from the khumus (as their dowry)."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب قسم الصدقات / 13239
Hadith Grading محدثین: مسلم 1072
Hadith Takhrij «مسلم 1072»
وَأَخْرَجَهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، فَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: فَقَالَ لَنَا: " إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ وَلَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ، وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ".
Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) says in the hadith that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us: "Charity is the dirt of people, and it is permissible neither for Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) nor for his family."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب قسم الصدقات / 13240
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْغَافِقِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ.
Likewise (through another chain).
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب قسم الصدقات / 13241
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح»