السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: من يعطي من المؤلفة قلوبهم من سهم المصالح رجاء أن يسلم
Those whose hearts are to be reconciled who are given from the share for public interests in the hope that they will accept Islam
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أُنَاسٍ، مِنْ آلِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " يَا صَفْوَانُ هَلْ عِنْدَكَ سِلَاحٌ؟ " قَالَ: عَارِيَةً أَمْ غَصْبًا؟ قَالَ: " بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ " قَالَ فَأَعَارَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلَاثِينَ إِلَى الْأَرْبَعِينَ دِرْعًا، وَغَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُنَيْنًا، فَلَمَّا هُزِمَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ جُمِعَتْ دُرُوعُ صَفْوَانَ، فَفُقِدَ مِنْهَا أَدْرَاعًا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصَفْوَانَ: " إِنَّا قَدْ فَقَدْنَا مِنْ أَدْرَاعِكَ أَدْرَاعًا، فَهَلْ نَغْرَمُ لَكَ؟ " قَالَ: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لِأَنَّ فِي قَلْبِي الْيَوْمَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ ".
It is narrated from the family of Abdullah bin Safwan that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Safwan! Do you have any weapons?" Safwan said: 'Ariyah (as a loan), or by force? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "As a loan." He says: I lent between thirty and forty coats of armour to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fought the Battle of Hunayn. When the polytheists were defeated, the coats of armour of Safwan were gathered, and some of the coats were missing. So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Safwan! Some of your coats of armour have been lost by us; do we owe you any compensation?" He said: No, O Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), because today there is in my heart what was not there that day.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ أَظُنُّهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فِي أَدَاةٍ ذُكِرَتْ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ، فَسَأَلَهُ إِيَّاهَا، فَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ: أَيْنَ الْأَمَانُ؟ أَتَأْخُذُهَا غَصْبًا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُمْسِكَ أَدَاتَكَ فِامْسِكْهَا، وَإِنْ أَعَرْتَنِيهَا، فَهِيَ ضَامِنَةٌ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى نُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْكَ "، فَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ: لَيْسَ بِهَذَا بَأْسٌ وَقَدْ أَعَرْتُكَهَا، فَأَعْطَاهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ زَعَمُوا مِائَةَ دِرْعٍ وَأَدَاتَهَا، وَكَانَ صَفْوَانُ ⦗٣٠⦘ كَثِيرَ السِّلَاحِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اكْفِنَا حَمْلَهَا " فَحَمَلَهَا صَفْوَانُ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فِي حَرْبِ حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ فِيهَا: وَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ: أَبْشِرْ بِهَزِيمَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ صَفْوَانُ: أَبَشَّرْتَنِي بِظُهُورِ الْأَعْرَابِ، فَوَاللهِ لَرَبٌّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ رَبٍّ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ، وَبَعَثَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ غُلَامًا لَهُ، فَقَالَ: اسْمَعْ لِمَنِ الشِّعَارُ، فَجَاءَهُ الْغُلَامُ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُمْ يَقُولُونَ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَا بَنِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: ظَهَرَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ شِعَارُهُمْ فِي الْحَرْبِ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ وَحَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ.
It is narrated from al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to Safwan bin Umayyah concerning some weapons which had been mentioned to him as being with him, and asked him for them. Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Where is the guarantee? Will you take them by force? So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wish, keep your weapons; and if you lend them to me, I am responsible for them until they are returned." Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: There is no harm in this; I lend them to you. So that day he gave them to him; some people claim it was a hundred coats of armour along with their equipment. Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) had a great deal of weaponry. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spare us the carrying of them." So Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) carried them. Then he mentioned the Battle of Hunayn, in which it is (stated) that a man of Quraysh passed by Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Rejoice at the defeat of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions. Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Do you give me the good news of the victory of the Bedouins? By Allah! A lord from Quraysh is dearer to me than a lord from the Bedouins. Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) sent his slave and said: Listen, whose battle cry is it? The slave came and said: I heard them saying: "Ya bani Abd al-Rahman, ya bani Abdillah, ya bani Ubaydillah" (O sons of Abd al-Rahman, O sons of Abdullah, O sons of Ubaydullah). Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has prevailed. That was their battle cry in war.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَكْفَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ يُونُسَ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ قَالَ: " غَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزْوَةَ الْفَتْحِ، فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَأَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَئِذٍ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ مِائَةً مِنَ النَّعَمِ، ثُمَّ مِائَةً، ثُمَّ مِائَةً قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَنَّ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَالَ: وَاللهِ لَقَدْ أَعْطَانِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا أَعْطَانِي وَإِنَّهُ أَبْغَضُ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ، فَمَا بَرِحَ يُعْطِينِي حَتَّى إِنَّهُ لَأَحَبُّ النَّاسِ إِلِيَّ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ.
Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) undertook the campaign of the Conquest of Makkah, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) set out from Madinah in the month of Ramadan. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) a hundred camels, then a hundred, then a hundred. Ibn Shihab (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Sa'id bin al-Musayyab (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated to me that Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: By Allah! The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave me what he gave me while he was the most hated of all people to me, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept giving to me until he (peace and blessings be upon him) became the most beloved of all people to me.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ الْقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلِ بْنِ خَلَفٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: مَا سُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِغَنَمٍ بَيْنَ جَبَلَيْنِ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ، فَقَالَ: " يَا قَوْمُ أَسْلِمُوا، فَإِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا أَعْطَى عَطِيَّةً لَا يَخْشَى الْفَاقَةَ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ.
Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says that whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked for anything, he would certainly give it. A man came and asked him, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that he be given the goats that were between two mountains. When he went back to his people, he said: "O my people! Become Muslims, for Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) gives so much that he does not even fear poverty."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو النَّضْرِ، ثنا الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ح قَالَ وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، وَاللَّفْظُ، لَهُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَجُلًا، سَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَنَمًا بَيْنَ جَبَلَيْنِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ فَأَتَى قَوْمَهُ، فَقَالَ: " أَيْ قَوْمِ أَسْلِمُوا فَوَاللهِ إِنَّ مُحَمَّدًا لَيُعْطِي عَطَاءً مَا يَخَافُ الْفَقْرَ فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: إنْ ⦗٣١⦘ كَانَ الرَّجُلُ لَيُسْلِمُ مَا يُرِيدُ إِلَّا الدُّنْيَا، فَمَا يُسْلِمُ حَتَّى يَكُونَ الْإِسْلَامُ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا عَلَيْهَا " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for the goats that were between two mountains, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave them to him. He came to his people and said: "Become Muslims, for by Allah! Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) gives like one who has no fear of poverty." Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says that a man would accept Islam wanting nothing but the world, and he would hardly have accepted Islam before Islam became dearer to him than the world and everything in it.
