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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: من يعطي من المؤلفة قلوبهم من سهم المصالح رجاء أن يسلم
Chapter: Those whose hearts are to be reconciled who are given from the share for public interests in the hope that they will accept Islam
Bayhaqi 13185 — Those whose hearts are to be reconciled who are given
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ خَالِدٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، ح وَأنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ أَظُنُّهُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فِي أَدَاةٍ ذُكِرَتْ لَهُ عِنْدَهُ، فَسَأَلَهُ إِيَّاهَا، فَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ: أَيْنَ الْأَمَانُ؟ أَتَأْخُذُهَا غَصْبًا؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُمْسِكَ أَدَاتَكَ فِامْسِكْهَا، وَإِنْ أَعَرْتَنِيهَا، فَهِيَ ضَامِنَةٌ عَلَيَّ حَتَّى نُؤَدِّيَ إِلَيْكَ "، فَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ: لَيْسَ بِهَذَا بَأْسٌ وَقَدْ أَعَرْتُكَهَا، فَأَعْطَاهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ زَعَمُوا مِائَةَ دِرْعٍ وَأَدَاتَهَا، وَكَانَ صَفْوَانُ ⦗٣٠⦘ كَثِيرَ السِّلَاحِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَى الله عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اكْفِنَا حَمْلَهَا " فَحَمَلَهَا صَفْوَانُ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ فِي حَرْبِ حُنَيْنٍ قَالَ فِيهَا: وَمَرَّ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ عَلَى صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ فَقَالَ: أَبْشِرْ بِهَزِيمَةِ مُحَمَّدٍ وَأَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ صَفْوَانُ: أَبَشَّرْتَنِي بِظُهُورِ الْأَعْرَابِ، فَوَاللهِ لَرَبٌّ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ رَبٍّ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ، وَبَعَثَ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ غُلَامًا لَهُ، فَقَالَ: اسْمَعْ لِمَنِ الشِّعَارُ، فَجَاءَهُ الْغُلَامُ، فَقَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُمْ يَقُولُونَ يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، يَا بَنِي عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: ظَهَرَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ شِعَارُهُمْ فِي الْحَرْبِ " لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ وَحَدِيثِ عُرْوَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ.
It is narrated from al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent word to Safwan bin Umayyah concerning some weapons which had been mentioned to him as being with him, and asked him for them. Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Where is the guarantee? Will you take them by force? So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wish, keep your weapons; and if you lend them to me, I am responsible for them until they are returned." Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: There is no harm in this; I lend them to you. So that day he gave them to him; some people claim it was a hundred coats of armour along with their equipment. Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) had a great deal of weaponry. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Spare us the carrying of them." So Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) carried them. Then he mentioned the Battle of Hunayn, in which it is (stated) that a man of Quraysh passed by Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: Rejoice at the defeat of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and his companions. Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Do you give me the good news of the victory of the Bedouins? By Allah! A lord from Quraysh is dearer to me than a lord from the Bedouins. Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) sent his slave and said: Listen, whose battle cry is it? The slave came and said: I heard them saying: "Ya bani Abd al-Rahman, ya bani Abdillah, ya bani Ubaydillah" (O sons of Abd al-Rahman, O sons of Abdullah, O sons of Ubaydullah). Safwan (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) has prevailed. That was their battle cry in war.
