السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الصدقات
Book of the Division of Sadaqah
باب: الخليفة ووالي الإقليم العظيم الذي لا يلي قبض الصدقة ليس لهما في سهم العاملين عليها حق
The caliph and the governor of a large province who do not collect the charity themselves have no right in the share of its collectors
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: شَرِبَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ لَبَنًا، فَأَعْجَبَهُ فَسَأَلَ الَّذِي سَقَاهُ، مِنْ أَيْنَ لَكَ هَذَا اللَّبَنُ؟ فَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ وَرَدَ عَلَى مَاءٍ قَدْ سَمَّاهُ، فَإِذَا نَعَمٌ مِنْ نَعَمِ الصَّدَقَةِ وَهُمْ يَسْقُونَ، فَحَلَبُوا لِي مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا، فَجَعَلْتُهُ فِي سِقَائِي هَذَا، فَأَدْخَلَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أُصْبُعَهُ فِي فِيهِ وَاسْتَقَاءَهُ.
It is narrated from Zayd bin Aslam (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) drank some milk, and it amazed him. He asked the one who had given it to him to drink: Where did you get this milk from? He told him that he had gone to a watering place, and he named that watering place, and there were sadaqah goats there which they were watering. They milked some of their milk for me, and I put it in this vessel of mine. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) put his finger (into his mouth) and vomited it out.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، نا عِيسَى بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْغَافِقِيُّ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، أَنَّ بُكَيْرَ بْنَ الْأَشَجِّ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ، قَدِمَ بِصَدَقَاتٍ سَعَى عَلَيْهَا، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الْحَرَّةَ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَقَرَّبَ إِلَيْهِ تَمْرًا وَلَبَنًا وَزُبْدًا، فَأَكَلُوا وَأَبَى عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ: وَاللهِ أَصْلَحَكَ اللهُ إِنَّا نَشْرَبُ أَلْبَانَهَا وَنُصِيبُ مِنْهَا، فَقَالَ: " يَا ابْنَ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ إِنِّي لَسْتُ كَهَيْئَتِكَ إِنَّكَ وَاللهِ تَتْبَعُ أَذْنَابَهَا ".
Sulayman bin Yasar (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ibn Abi Rabi'ah came with the charity wealth over which he was the collector. When he reached the place called al-Harrah, Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) came out to him there; he (Ibn Abi Rabi'ah) set dates, milk and butter before him. The others ate, but Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) refused to eat. Ibn Abi Rabi'ah said: "By Allah, may Allah set you right, we drink their milk and benefit from them." He said: "O Ibn Abi Rabi'ah! I am not like you; by Allah, you follow behind their tails." (That is, you look after them.)
