السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب قسم الفيء والغنيمة
Book of the Division of Fai and Spoils of War
باب: قسمة الغنيمة في دار الحرب
Dividing the spoils in enemy territory
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَ: " وَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ مِنْ مَضِيقٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الصَّفْرَاءُ خَرَجَ مِنْهُ إِلَى كَثِيبٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ سَيْرٌ عَلَى مَسِيرَةِ لَيْلَةٍ مِنْ بَدْرٍ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ، فَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّفْلَ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْكَثِيبِ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَمَنْ حَوْلَ سَيْرٍ وَأَهْلُهُ مُشْرِكُونَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: وَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْوَالَ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَسَبْيَهُمْ فِي الْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي غَنِمَهَا فِيهِ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَتَحَوَّلَ عَنْهُ، وَمَا حَوْلَهُ كُلُّهُ بِلَادُ شِرْكٍ، وَأَكْثَرُ مَا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأُمَرَاءُ سَرَايَاهُ مَا غَنِمُوا بِبِلَادِ أَهْلِ الْحَرْبِ.
Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Yasar says: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went on, and when he came out of a narrow pass called al-Safra', he came out of it to a sand dune called Sayr, a night's journey or more from Badr, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) divided the spoils among the Muslims on that dune.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Those around Sayr, and its people, were polytheists. And al-Shafi'i said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) divided the properties of Banu al-Mustaliq and their captives at the very place where he had taken them as spoils, before moving away from it, and all around it was the land of polytheism; and most of what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the commanders of his expeditions took as spoils, they divided in the lands of the people at war.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Those around Sayr, and its people, were polytheists. And al-Shafi'i said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) divided the properties of Banu al-Mustaliq and their captives at the very place where he had taken them as spoils, before moving away from it, and all around it was the land of polytheism; and most of what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the commanders of his expeditions took as spoils, they divided in the lands of the people at war.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا حُيَيٌّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فِي ثَلَاثِمِائَةٍ وَخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ حُفَاةٌ فَاحْمِلْهُمُ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ عُرَاةٌ فَاكْسُهُمُ، اللهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ جِيَاعٌ فَأَشْبِعْهُمْ " فَفَتَحَ اللهُ لَهُ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، فَانْقَلَبُوا حِينَ انْقَلَبُوا وَمَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا قَدْ رَجَعَ بِجَمَلٍ أَوْ جَمَلَيْنِ، وَاكْتَسَوْا وَشَبِعُوا. ⦗٤٩٨⦘ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: قَدْ أَعَادَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةَ فِي كِتَابِ السِّيَرِ، وَنَحْنُ نَذْكُرُهَا بِتَمَامِهَا فِي مَوْضِعِهَا مِنْ كِتَابِ السِّيَرِ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on the day of Badr with three hundred and fifteen men. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah! They are barefoot, so give them mounts. O Allah! They are unclothed, so clothe them. O Allah! They are hungry, so fill them." So Allah Almighty granted him (peace and blessings be upon him) victory on the day of Badr, and when they returned, there was not a man among them who did not return with a camel or two camels, and they were clothed and well fed.
