السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الإقرار
Book of Acknowledgement
باب: من يجوز إقراره
One whose acknowledgement is valid
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا غَيْلَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ ⦗١٣٨⦘ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَيْحَكَ ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفَرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ "، فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفَرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ "، فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مِمَّ أُطَهِّرُكَ؟ " قَالَ: مِنَ الزِّنَا، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَبِهِ جُنُونٌ؟ " فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمَجْنُونٍ، فَقَالَ: " أَشَرِبْتَ خَمْرًا؟ " فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَنْكَهَهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مِنْهُ رِيحَ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَثَيِّبٌ أَنْتَ؟ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرُجِمَ، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِ فِرْقَتَيْنِ، قَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: قَدْ هَلَكَ مَاعِزٌ عَلَى أَسْوَأِ عَمَلِهِ، لَقَدْ أَحَاطَتْ بِهِ خَطِيئَتُهُ، وَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: مَا تَوْبَةٌ أَفْضَلَ مَنْ تَوْبَةِ مَاعِزٍ، إِنْ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اقْتُلْنِي بِالْحِجَارَةِ، قَالَ: فَلَبِثُوا بِذَلِكَ يَوْمَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، ثُمَّ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ فَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَقَالَ: " اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ "، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: غَفَرَ اللهُ لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَقَدْ تَابَ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ أُمَّةٍ لَوَسِعَتْهَا ".
Sulayman bin Buraydah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that Ma'iz bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Purify me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to you! Go back and seek Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him." He went a short distance, then came back and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Purify me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to you! Go back and seek Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him." He went a short distance, then came back and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Purify me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said the same again. When he came the fourth time, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "From what shall I purify you?" He said: "From adultery." He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is he insane?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) was told that he was not insane. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Has he drunk wine?" A man stood up and tried to smell the breath of Ma'iz (may Allah be pleased with him), but found nothing. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Are you married?" He said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" Then, on his (peace and blessings be upon him) order, he was stoned. The people then split into two groups. Some were saying that Ma'iz (may Allah be pleased with him) had perished because of his evil deed and that his sin had encompassed him, while others were saying: "No one's repentance can be better than the repentance of Ma'iz (may Allah be pleased with him), for he came himself, placed his hand in the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked to be stoned to death." The narrator said: Two or three days passed, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came while the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were sitting. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the greeting of salam and sat down, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Seek forgiveness for Ma'iz." The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: "May Allah forgive Ma'iz bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He has repented with such a repentance that, if it were divided among an entire nation, it would suffice them all."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ مَالِكٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، وَعَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ فِي قِصَّةِ الرَّجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " وَأَمَرَ أُنَيْسًا الْأَسْلَمِيَّ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ امْرَأَةَ الْآخَرِ، فَإِنِ اعْتَرَفَتْ رَجَمَهَا، فَاعْتَرَفَتْ فَرَجَمَهَا " أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكٍ وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ اللَّيْثِ وَغَيْرِهِ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah and Zayd bin Khalid al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with them both) reported the story of two men who brought their dispute to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered Unays al-Aslami: "Go to the other man's wife; if she confesses, stone her." She confessed, and she was stoned.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ " أَنَّ جَارِيَةً وُجِدَ رَأْسُهَا بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ، فَجِيءَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقِيلَ: مَنْ فَعَلَ بِكِ هَذَا، أَفُلَانٌ، أَفُلَانٌ؟ ⦗١٣٩⦘ حَتَّى سَمَّى الْيَهُودِيَّ، فَأَوْمَأَتْ بِرَأْسِهَا، فَبَعَثَ إِلَى الْيَهُودِيِّ، فَجِيءَ بِهِ فَاعْتَرَفَ، قَالَ: فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرُضَّ رَأْسُهُ بَيْنَ حَجَرَيْنِ " أَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هَمَّامِ بْنِ يَحْيَى.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that a slave-girl was found with her head crushed between two stones. She was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and was asked: Who did this to you? So-and-so? So-and-so? Until the Jew was named, and she (the slave-girl) gestured with her head. The Jew was summoned and he confessed. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that his head too be crushed between two stones.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَازِمٍ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ خَمِيرَوَيْهِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ نَجْدَةَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، أنبأ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيُّ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَقَرَّ عِنْدَ شُرَيْحٍ ثُمَّ ذَهَبَ يُنْكِرُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ شُرَيْحٌ: " شَهِدَ عَلَيْكَ ابْنُ أُخْتِ خَالَتِكَ " قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ سِيرِينَ أَنَّ شُرَيْحًا قَالَ لَهُ: " شَهِدَ عَلَيْكَ ابْنُ أُخْتِ خَالَتِكَ ".
It is narrated from Ibrahim (may Allah have mercy on him) that a man made an admission before Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) and then began to deny it. Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him) said to him: The son of your maternal aunt's sister has testified against you.
