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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الإقرار
Book of Acknowledgement
باب: من يجوز إقراره
Chapter: One whose acknowledgement is valid
Bayhaqi 11449 — One whose acknowledgement is valid
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ التَّرْقُفِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ثنا غَيْلَانُ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ مَرْثَدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: جَاءَ مَاعِزُ بْنُ ⦗١٣٨⦘ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَيْحَكَ ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفَرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ "، فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " ارْجِعْ فَاسْتَغْفَرِ اللهَ وَتُبْ إِلَيْهِ "، فَرَجَعَ غَيْرَ بَعِيدٍ ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، طَهِّرْنِي، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ الرَّابِعَةُ قَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مِمَّ أُطَهِّرُكَ؟ " قَالَ: مِنَ الزِّنَا، فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَبِهِ جُنُونٌ؟ " فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ بِمَجْنُونٍ، فَقَالَ: " أَشَرِبْتَ خَمْرًا؟ " فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَاسْتَنْكَهَهُ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ مِنْهُ رِيحَ خَمْرٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَثَيِّبٌ أَنْتَ؟ " قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرُجِمَ، وَكَانَ النَّاسُ فِيهِ فِرْقَتَيْنِ، قَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: قَدْ هَلَكَ مَاعِزٌ عَلَى أَسْوَأِ عَمَلِهِ، لَقَدْ أَحَاطَتْ بِهِ خَطِيئَتُهُ، وَقَائِلٌ يَقُولُ: مَا تَوْبَةٌ أَفْضَلَ مَنْ تَوْبَةِ مَاعِزٍ، إِنْ جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ فِي يَدِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ: اقْتُلْنِي بِالْحِجَارَةِ، قَالَ: فَلَبِثُوا بِذَلِكَ يَوْمَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، ثُمَّ جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ فَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَقَالَ: " اسْتَغْفِرُوا لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ "، قَالَ: فَقَالُوا: غَفَرَ اللهُ لِمَاعِزِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " لَقَدْ تَابَ تَوْبَةً لَوْ قُسِمَتْ بَيْنَ أُمَّةٍ لَوَسِعَتْهَا ".
Sulayman bin Buraydah (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that Ma'iz bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Purify me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to you! Go back and seek Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him." He went a short distance, then came back and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Purify me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Woe to you! Go back and seek Allah's forgiveness and repent to Him." He went a short distance, then came back and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Purify me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said the same again. When he came the fourth time, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "From what shall I purify you?" He said: "From adultery." He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is he insane?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) was told that he was not insane. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Has he drunk wine?" A man stood up and tried to smell the breath of Ma'iz (may Allah be pleased with him), but found nothing. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Are you married?" He said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" Then, on his (peace and blessings be upon him) order, he was stoned. The people then split into two groups. Some were saying that Ma'iz (may Allah be pleased with him) had perished because of his evil deed and that his sin had encompassed him, while others were saying: "No one's repentance can be better than the repentance of Ma'iz (may Allah be pleased with him), for he came himself, placed his hand in the hand of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked to be stoned to death." The narrator said: Two or three days passed, then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came while the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were sitting. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the greeting of salam and sat down, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Seek forgiveness for Ma'iz." The Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said: "May Allah forgive Ma'iz bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He has repented with such a repentance that, if it were divided among an entire nation, it would suffice them all."
