السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الشركة
Book of Partnership
باب: الاشتراك في الأموال والهدايا
Partnership in wealth and gifts
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَبِيحَةَ رَابِعَةٍ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ لَا يُخَالِطُهُ شَيْءٌ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَنَا فَجَعَلْنَاهَا عُمْرَةً، بِأَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا، فَفَشَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَقَالَةُ. قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَيَرُوحُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ: " بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَقُولُونَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَاللهِ لَأَنَا أَتْقَى مِنْهُمْ، وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِيَ الْهَدْيَ لَأَحْلَلْتُ "، قَالَ: فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هِيَ لَنَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ: " لَا، بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ "، قَالَ: وَجَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: أَحَدُهُمَا يَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِحِجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ، وَأَشْرَكَهُ فِي الْهَدْيِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived on the morning of the fourth of Dhul-Hijjah, reciting the talbiyah for Hajj without combining anything else with it. When we reached Makkah, at his (peace and blessings be upon him) command we turned our Hajj into Umrah, and our wives also became lawful for us. At this, people began to talk.
Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Some people began to say: "Will one of us go to Mina with semen dripping from his private part?" This reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to deliver a sermon and said: "It has reached me that some people are saying such things. By Allah, I fear Allah more than they do. Had I known beforehand what I have come to know now, I would not have brought the sacrificial animals with me, and had the sacrificial animals not been with me, I too would have come out of ihram." At this, Sayyiduna Suraqah bin Ju'shum (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah, is this ruling for us specifically, or forever?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather it is forever." The narrator said: Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) came. One of Tawus and Ata' (may Allah have mercy on them) says that he said: 'Labbayk bima ahalla bihi Rasulullah' (Here I am, with that for which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered ihram), and the other says that he said: 'Labbayk bi-hajjati Rasulillah' (Here I am, with the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to remain in his ihram and made him a partner in his sacrificial animals.
Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Some people began to say: "Will one of us go to Mina with semen dripping from his private part?" This reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to deliver a sermon and said: "It has reached me that some people are saying such things. By Allah, I fear Allah more than they do. Had I known beforehand what I have come to know now, I would not have brought the sacrificial animals with me, and had the sacrificial animals not been with me, I too would have come out of ihram." At this, Sayyiduna Suraqah bin Ju'shum (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah, is this ruling for us specifically, or forever?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather it is forever." The narrator said: Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) came. One of Tawus and Ata' (may Allah have mercy on them) says that he said: 'Labbayk bima ahalla bihi Rasulullah' (Here I am, with that for which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered ihram), and the other says that he said: 'Labbayk bi-hajjati Rasulillah' (Here I am, with the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to remain in his ihram and made him a partner in his sacrificial animals.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو عُثْمَانَ الْبَصْرِيُّ، وَأَبُو الْفَضْلِ الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قُوهْيَارٍ، قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، أنبأ يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: نَحَرْنَا يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ سَبْعِينَ بَدَنَةً، الْبَدَنَةُ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " اشْتَرِكُوا فِي الْهَدْيِ " أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ كَمَا مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: On the day of Hudaybiyah we slaughtered seventy camels, one camel on behalf of seven people. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Share in the sacrificial animals."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ كَامِلٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ بْنِ مُلَاعِبٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، قَالَا: ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، ثنا وُهَيْبٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّائِبِ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ ⦗١٣٠⦘ شَرِيكَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَوَّلِ الْإِسْلَامِ فِي التِّجَارَةِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفَتْحِ قَالَ: " مَرْحَبًا بِأَخِي وَشَرِيكِي، لَا تُدَارِي وَلَا تُمَارِي ".
Sayyiduna al-Sa'ib bin Abi al-Sa'ib (may Allah be pleased with him) said that in the early days he had been a partner of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in trade. On the day of the Conquest of Makkah, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Welcome (marhaban), my brother and my partner! You neither quarrelled nor disputed."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُهَاجِرِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ قَائِدِ السَّائِبِ، عَنِ السَّائِبِ قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَعَلُوا يُثْنُونَ عَلَيَّ وَيَذْكُرُونَنِي، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِهِ "، قُلْتُ: صَدَقْتَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، كُنْتَ شَرِيكِي فَنِعْمَ الشَّرِيكُ كُنْتَ، لَا تُدَارِي وَلَا تُمَارِي.
Sayyiduna al-Sa'ib (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while the people were praising me and speaking about me. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I know him better than you do." I said: May my father and mother be sacrificed for you, you have spoken the truth. You (peace and blessings be upon him) were my partner, and what an excellent partner! You (peace and blessings be upon him) neither quarrelled nor disputed.
