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السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الشركة
Book of Partnership
باب: الاشتراك في الأموال والهدايا
Chapter: Partnership in wealth and gifts
Bayhaqi 11420 — Partnership in wealth and gifts
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَعَنْ طَاوُسٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَبِيحَةَ رَابِعَةٍ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ لَا يُخَالِطُهُ شَيْءٌ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا أَمَرَنَا فَجَعَلْنَاهَا عُمْرَةً، بِأَنْ نَحِلَّ إِلَى نِسَائِنَا، فَفَشَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ الْمَقَالَةُ. قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَيَرُوحُ أَحَدُنَا إِلَى مِنًى وَذَكَرُهُ يَقْطُرُ مَنِيًّا، قَالَ جَابِرٌ: فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا فَقَالَ: " بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ أَقْوَامًا يَقُولُونَ كَذَا وَكَذَا، وَاللهِ لَأَنَا أَتْقَى مِنْهُمْ، وَلَوِ اسْتَقْبَلْتُ مِنْ أَمْرِي مَا اسْتَدْبَرْتُ مَا أَهْدَيْتُ، وَلَوْلَا أَنَّ مَعِيَ الْهَدْيَ لَأَحْلَلْتُ "، قَالَ: فَقَامَ سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هِيَ لَنَا أَمْ لِلْأَبَدِ؟ فَقَالَ: " لَا، بَلْ لِلْأَبَدِ "، قَالَ: وَجَاءَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: أَحَدُهُمَا يَقُولُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِمَا أَهَلَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ: لَبَّيْكَ بِحِجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَمَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُقِيمَ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ، وَأَشْرَكَهُ فِي الْهَدْيِ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي النُّعْمَانِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived on the morning of the fourth of Dhul-Hijjah, reciting the talbiyah for Hajj without combining anything else with it. When we reached Makkah, at his (peace and blessings be upon him) command we turned our Hajj into Umrah, and our wives also became lawful for us. At this, people began to talk.
Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Some people began to say: "Will one of us go to Mina with semen dripping from his private part?" This reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to deliver a sermon and said: "It has reached me that some people are saying such things. By Allah, I fear Allah more than they do. Had I known beforehand what I have come to know now, I would not have brought the sacrificial animals with me, and had the sacrificial animals not been with me, I too would have come out of ihram." At this, Sayyiduna Suraqah bin Ju'shum (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah, is this ruling for us specifically, or forever?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather it is forever." The narrator said: Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) came. One of Tawus and Ata' (may Allah have mercy on them) says that he said: 'Labbayk bima ahalla bihi Rasulullah' (Here I am, with that for which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered ihram), and the other says that he said: 'Labbayk bi-hajjati Rasulillah' (Here I am, with the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to remain in his ihram and made him a partner in his sacrificial animals.
Ata' (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Some people began to say: "Will one of us go to Mina with semen dripping from his private part?" This reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to deliver a sermon and said: "It has reached me that some people are saying such things. By Allah, I fear Allah more than they do. Had I known beforehand what I have come to know now, I would not have brought the sacrificial animals with me, and had the sacrificial animals not been with me, I too would have come out of ihram." At this, Sayyiduna Suraqah bin Ju'shum (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah, is this ruling for us specifically, or forever?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No, rather it is forever." The narrator said: Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) came. One of Tawus and Ata' (may Allah have mercy on them) says that he said: 'Labbayk bima ahalla bihi Rasulullah' (Here I am, with that for which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) entered ihram), and the other says that he said: 'Labbayk bi-hajjati Rasulillah' (Here I am, with the Hajj of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to remain in his ihram and made him a partner in his sacrificial animals.
