السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب البيوع
Book of Sales
باب: المسك طاهر يحل بيعه وشراؤه والسلف فيه
Musk is pure, and it is lawful to buy, sell and pay in advance for it
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " إِنَّمَا مَثَلُ جَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ وَجَلِيسِ السُّوءِ كَحَامِلِ الْمِسْكِ وَنَافِخِ الْكِيرِ، حَامِلُ الْمِسْكِ إِمَّا أَنْ يُحْذِيَكَ وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَبْتَاعَ مِنْهُ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَجِدَ مِنْهُ رِيحًا طَيِّبَةً، وَنَافِخُ الْكِيرِ إِمَّا أَنْ يَحْرِقَ ثِيَابَكَ، وَإِمَّا أَنْ تَجِدَ رِيحًا خَبِيثَةً " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ وَمُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ. وَقَدْ مَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْجَنَائِزِ حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْمِسْكُ أَطْيَبُ الطِّيبِ ". وَمَضَى فِي كِتَابِ الْحَجِّ حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: " كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى وَبِيصِ الْمِسْكِ فِي مَفْرِقِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The example of a good companion and a bad companion is like the one who carries musk and the one who blows the bellows. The musk-seller will either offer you some perfume, or you will buy from him, or at least you will get a pleasant fragrance from him; and the one who blows the bellows will either burn your clothes, or else you will get an unpleasant smell."
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Musk is the purest of fragrances." And Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: "It is as if I were looking at the glistening of musk in the parting of the hair of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was in the state of ihram."
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Musk is the purest of fragrances." And Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) says: "It is as if I were looking at the glistening of musk in the parting of the hair of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he was in the state of ihram."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ⦗٤٤⦘ السُّلَمِيُّ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْعَبْدِيُّ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُقْبَةَ، عَنْ أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ، قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: أُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: لَمَّا تَزَوَّجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَ لَهَا: " إِنِّي قَدْ أَهْدَيْتُ إِلَى النَّجَاشِيِّ أَوَاقٍ مِنْ مِسْكٍ وَحُلَّةً، وَإِنِّي لَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ مَاتَ، وَلَا أَرَى الْهَدِيَّةَ الَّتِي أَهْدَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ إِلَّا سَتُرَدُّ، فَإِذَا رُدَّتْ إِلِيَّ فَهِيَ لَكِ، أَوْ لَكُنَّ"، فَكَانَ كَمَا قَالَ، هَلَكَ النَّجَاشِيُّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَلَمَّا رُدَّتْ إِلَيْهِ الْهَدِيَّةُ أَعْطَى كُلَّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ أُوقِيَّةً مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْمِسْكِ، وَأَعْطَى سَائِرَهُ أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا وَعَنْهُنَّ أَجْمَعِينَ، وَأَعْطَاهَا الْحُلَّةَ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ مُسَدَّدٍ: " إِلَّا سَتُرَدُّ عَلَيَّ، فَإِنْ رُدَّتْ عَلَيَّ"، أَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: " قَسَمْتُهَا بَيْنَكُنَّ"، أَوْ" فَهِيَ لَكِ"، قَالَ: فَكَانَ كَمَا قَالَ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
Ibn Wahb narrates from Muslim bin Khalid, he from Musa bin Uqbah, and he from Umm Kulthum (may Allah be pleased with her): When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) married Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), he said to her: "I have sent some ounces of musk and a hullah (suit of garments) as a gift to the Negus, but now he has died. It seems the goods will come back. If they come back, they will be yours," or he said: "They will be for all of you." It happened just so: the Negus passed away and the gifts came back, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave each of his wives one ounce from it, gave the rest to Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), and gave her the hullah as well.
In the narration of Musaddad it is stated: "But it will be returned to me; if they are returned to me, I will divide them among you," or he said: "The goods will be yours."
In the narration of Musaddad it is stated: "But it will be returned to me; if they are returned to me, I will divide them among you," or he said: "The goods will be yours."
