السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: : هل لمن أصاب الصيد أن يفديه بغير النعم؟
May one who has killed game compensate for it with something other than livestock
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قَالَ اللهُ جَلَّ ثَنَاؤُهُ فِي جَزَاءِ الصَّيْدِ {هَدْيًا بَالِغَ الْكَعْبَةِ أَوْ كَفَّارَةٌ طَعَامُ مَسَاكِينَ أَوْ عَدْلُ ذَلِكَ صِيَامًا} [المائدة: 95] قَالَ: عَطَاءٌ: " أَيَّتَهُنَّ شَاءَ وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ، أَوْ، أَوْ، فَلْيَخْتَرْ مِنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ مَا شَاءَ ".
Allah, glorious is His praise, said concerning the compensation for game: "An offering brought to the Ka'bah, or an expiation: the feeding of needy people, or the equivalent of that in fasting." [Surah al-Ma'idah: 95]
Imam Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "(He may choose) whichever of them he wishes; and wherever the words 'or, or' occur in the Qur'an, the person has the choice to pick whichever of them he wishes."
Imam Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "(He may choose) whichever of them he wishes; and wherever the words 'or, or' occur in the Qur'an, the person has the choice to pick whichever of them he wishes."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سَعِيدٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، فِي قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {فَفِدْيَةٌ مِنْ صِيَامٍ أَوْ صَدَقَةٍ أَوْ نُسُكٍ} [البقرة: ١٩٦] " لَهُ أَيَّتُهُنَّ شَاءَ " وَعَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: " كُلُّ شَيْءٍ فِي الْقُرْآنِ أَوْ، أَوْ، لَهُ أَيُّهُ شَاءَ "، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: إِلَّا قَوْلَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ} [المائدة: ٣٣] فَلَيْسَ بِمُخِيِّرٍ فِيهَا، ⦗٣٠٣⦘ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَغَيْرُهُ فِي الْمُحَارِبِ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ أَقُولُ.
Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him), concerning the saying of Allah Almighty: "Then a ransom of fasting or charity or sacrifice" [Surah al-Baqarah: 196], says: He may give whichever he wishes.
Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him) says: In everything in the Qur'an (stated with) 'or, or', he may give whichever he likes.
Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Except this saying of Allah Almighty: "The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 33]; in this there is no choice.
Amr bin Dinar (may Allah have mercy on him) says: In everything in the Qur'an (stated with) 'or, or', he may give whichever he likes.
Ibn Jurayj (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Except this saying of Allah Almighty: "The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger" [Surah al-Ma'idah: 33]; in this there is no choice.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ لَهُ: " إِنْ شِئْتَ فَانْسُكْ نَسِيكَةً، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ فَأَطْعِمْ ثَلَاثَةَ آصُعٍ سِتَّةَ مَسَاكِينَ ".
Sayyiduna Ka'b bin Ujrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If you wish, offer a sacrifice; if you wish, fast three days; and if you wish, feed six needy people three sa' (of food)."
