السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الحج
Book of Hajj
باب: من لم يستحب الإيضاع
Those who did not consider hastening recommended
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَبُو النُّعْمَانِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ شِنْظِيرٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: إِنَّمَا كَانَ بَدْءُ الْإِيضَاعِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ كَانُوا يَقْفُونَ حَافَّتَيِ النَّاسِ قَدْ عَلَّقُوا الْقِعَابَ وَالْعِصِيَّ، فَإِذَا أَفَاضُوا تَقَعْقَعُوا، فَأَنْفَرَتْ بِالنَّاسِ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّ ذِفْرَيْ نَاقَتِهِ لَتَمَسُّ حَارِكَهَا وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ عَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ ".
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Fast riding was begun by the Bedouins. They would stand on both sides of the people, having hung up their staffs. When they departed, they hurried and rushed the people. And I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the neck of his she-camel touching the saddle, while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was saying: "O people, keep to tranquillity."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ بَيَانٍ، ثنا عَبِيدَةُ، ثنا سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَفَاضَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: حَتَّى أَتَى جَمْعًا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَقَالَ: " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ الْبِرَّ لَيْسَ بِإِيجَافِ الْخَيْلِ وَالْإِبِلِ، فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّكِينَةِ " فَمَا رَأَيْتُهَا رَافِعَةً يَدَيْهَا حَتَّى أَتَى مِنًى.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) departed from Arafah and reached Jam'; then he seated al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) behind him and said: "O people, righteousness does not lie in making camels and horses run, so keep to tranquillity."
I did not see that mount raising its forelegs until he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Mina.
I did not see that mount raising its forelegs until he (peace and blessings be upon him) reached Mina.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثنا عَفَّانُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، حَدَّثَنِي عَزْرَةُ أَنَّ الشَّعْبِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَا: أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عِيسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا هَمَّامٌ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " أَنَّهُ أَفَاضَ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ عَرَفَةَ فَلَمْ تَرْفَعْ رَاحِلَتُهُ رِجْلَيْهَا عَادِيَةً حَتَّى بَلَغَ جَمْعًا "، قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ جَمْعٍ فَلَمْ تَرْفَعْ رَاحِلَتُهُ رِجْلَيْهَا عَادِيَةً حَتَّى رَمَى الْجَمْرَةَ "، لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الْمُقْرِئُ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَفَّانَ أَنَّ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ حَدَّثَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ رَدِيفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَشِيَّةَ عَرَفَةَ فَلَمَّا أَفَاضَ، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّانِي: إِنَّ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَهُ، ⦗٢٠٧⦘ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ طَاوُسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَكَذَا، وَكَانَ يُنْكِرُ الْإِيضَاعَ، وَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا أَحْدَثَ هَؤُلَاءِ الْإِسْرَاعَ يُرِيدُونَ أَنْ يَفُوتُوا الْغُبَارَ، وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا الْإِيضَاعَ فِي وَادِي مُحَسِّرٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ مِنَ الصَّحَابَةِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمْ، وَالْقَوْلُ فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا قَوْلُ مَنْ أَثْبَتَ دُونَ قَوْلِ مَنْ نَفَى، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) said that he departed with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) from Arafah, and his mount did not lift its feet high until he reached Muzdalifah. And Sayyiduna al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) told me that he was riding behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from Muzdalifah, and his mount did not lift its feet high until he had stoned the Jamrah.
In the narration of Affan: Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that he was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the evening of Arafah, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) departed; and in the second hadith he says that Sayyiduna al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated it to him. [Sahih]
Tawus al-Yamani (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated something similar from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he used to deny urging the mount on.
It is reported from Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) that these people invented the hastening, wanting to get ahead of the dust.
We have narrated urging the mount on in the valley of Muhassir from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and then from a large number of the Companions as well.
In such a matter, the correct view is the view of the one who affirms it, not the view of the one who denies it. And success is from Allah.
In the narration of Affan: Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated that he was riding behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the evening of Arafah, when he (peace and blessings be upon him) departed; and in the second hadith he says that Sayyiduna al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated it to him. [Sahih]
Tawus al-Yamani (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated something similar from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he used to deny urging the mount on.
It is reported from Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) that these people invented the hastening, wanting to get ahead of the dust.
We have narrated urging the mount on in the valley of Muhassir from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and then from a large number of the Companions as well.
In such a matter, the correct view is the view of the one who affirms it, not the view of the one who denies it. And success is from Allah.
