السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: ما ورد في جهد المقل
Reports on the effort of one who has little
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ جَعْدَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أِيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: " جَهْدُ الْمُقِلِّ، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I said: O Messenger of Allah! Which charity is most excellent? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The effort of one who has little, and begin with your own dependants."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّزَّازُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ الْأَزْدِيِّ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حُبْشِيٍّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ: أِيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: " إِيمَانٌ لَا شَكَّ فِيهِ، وَجِهَادٌ لَا غُلُولَ فِيهِ، وَحَجَّةٌ مَبْرُورَةٌ " قِيلَ: أِيُّ الصَّلَاةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: " طُولُ الْقِيَامِ " قِيلَ: فَأِيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: " جَهْدٌ مِنْ مُقِلٍّ " قِيلَ: فَأِيُّ الْهِجْرَةِ أَفْضَلُ؟ ⦗٣٠٣⦘ قَالَ: " مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ " قِيلَ: فَأِيُّ الْجِهَادِ أَفْضَلُ؟ قَالَ: " مَنْ جَاهَدَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِمَالِهِ وَنَفْسِهِ " قِيلَ: فَأِيُّ الْقَتْلِ أَشْرَفُ؟ قَالَ: " مَنْ أُهْرِيقَ دَمُهُ، وَعُقِرَ جَوَادُهُ ".
Abdullah bin Hubshi (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked which deeds are most excellent. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Faith in which there is no doubt, jihad in which there is no treachery, and an accepted Hajj (Hajj mabrur)." It was said: Which prayer is most excellent? He said: "Long standing." It was said: Then which charity is most excellent? He said: "The effort of one who has little." It was said: Which emigration (hijrah) is best? He said: "That of one who abstains from what Allah has made unlawful for him." It was said: Which jihad is most excellent? He said: "That of one who strives against the polytheists with his wealth and his life." It was said: Which death in battle is best? He said: "That of one whose blood is shed and whose horse is hamstrung."
