السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الزكاة
Book of Zakah
باب: ما لا زكاة فيه مما أخذ من البحر من عنبر وغيره.
What is taken from the sea, such as ambergris, on which there is no zakah
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، وَغَيْرُهُ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ أُذَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " لَيْسَ فِي الْعَنْبَرِ زَكَاةٌ إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ دَسَرَهُ الْبَحْرُ "..
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: There is no zakah on ambergris, for it is something that the sea has cast out.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، وَابْنُ قَعْنَبٍ وَسَعِيدٌ، قَالُوا: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، فَذَكَرَهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: لَيْسَ الْعَنْبَرُ بِرِكَازٍ إِنَّمَا هُوَ شَيْءٌ دَسَرَهُ الْبَحْرُ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ.
Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates this hadith (with the words): I heard Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) say: Ambergris (a large fish) is not rikaz (buried treasure); rather, it is something that the sea has thrown up.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شَيْبَانَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْعَنْبَرِ أَفِيهِ زَكَاةٌ؟ فَقَالَ: " إِنْ كَانَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَفِيهِ الْخُمُسُ ". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ شَيْبَانَ قَالَ: سُئِلَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الْعَنْبَرِ أَفِيهِ ⦗٢٤٧⦘ زَكَاةٌ؟ ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ الْبَاقِيَ فَابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَّقَ الْقَوْلَ فِيهِ فِي هَذِهِ الرِّوَايَةِ وَقَطَعَ بِأَنْ لَا زَكَاةَ فِيهِ فِي الرِّوَايَةِ الْأُولَى فَالْقَطْعُ أَوْلَى وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Ibn Tawus narrates from his father that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about ambergris: is there zakah on it? He said: If anything is due on it, then the fifth (khumus) is due on it.
These are the words of the narration of Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him). In the narration of Ibn Shayban: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about ambergris: is there zakah on it? Then he mentioned the rest. So in this narration Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) made his statement conditional, while in the first narration he stated decisively that there is no zakah on it; and the decisive statement takes precedence.
These are the words of the narration of Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him). In the narration of Ibn Shayban: Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) was asked about ambergris: is there zakah on it? Then he mentioned the rest. So in this narration Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) made his statement conditional, while in the first narration he stated decisively that there is no zakah on it; and the decisive statement takes precedence.
