السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
باب: لا يشهد لأحد بجنة ولا بنار إلا لمن شهد له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بها
No one is declared to be of Paradise or of the Fire except one for whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) testified to it
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْعَلَاءِ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ قَدْ بَايَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ مَظْعُونٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ طَارَ لَهُمْ فِي سَهْمِ السُّكْنَى حِينَ اقْتَرَعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ فِي سُكْنَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ قَالَتْ أُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ: فَسَكَنَ عِنْدَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ فَاشْتَكَى فَمَرَّضْنَاهُ حَتَّى إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ وَجَعَلْنَاهُ فِي ثِيَابِهِ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ فَشَهَادَتِي عَلَيْكَ لَقَدْ أَكْرَمَكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَمَا يُدْرِيكِ أَنَّ اللهَ أَكْرَمَهُ " فَقُلْتُ لَا أَدْرِي بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّا عُثْمَانُ فَقَدْ جَاءَهُ الْيَقِينُ وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو لَهُ الْخَيْرَ، " وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي وَأَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا يُفْعَلُ بِي " قَالَتْ: فَوَاللهِ لَا أُزَكِّي أَحَدًا أَبَدًا وَأَحْزَنَنِي ذَلِكَ فَنِمْتُ فَرَأَيْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ عَيْنًا تَجْرِي فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: " ذَاكَ عَمَلُهُ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ.
Kharijah bin Zayd narrates from Umm al-Ala (may Allah be pleased with her), who had given the pledge of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She reports that when lots were drawn between the Ansar and the Muhajirun (for lodging), the lot for the lodging of Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) fell to them. Umm al-Ala (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) stayed with us and fell ill. We nursed him until he passed away, and we wrapped him in his clothes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us, and I said: "May the mercy of Allah be upon you, O Abu al-Sa'ib! I bear witness for you that Allah has honoured you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How do you know that Allah has honoured him?" I said: I do not know, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), may my father and mother be sacrificed for you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "As for Uthman, al-yaqin (death) has come to him, and I hope for good for him from Allah. By Allah, I am the Messenger of Allah, yet I do not know what will be done with me." She said: By Allah, after that I never declared anyone (definitively) pure, and that saddened me. Then I slept, and in a dream I was shown a flowing spring belonging to Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him of it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is (the reward of) his deeds."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أنبأ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، قَالَ: كَانَتْ أُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةُ تَقُولُ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ مَا يُفْعَلُ بِهِ، وَزَادَ قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَسَمِعْتُ غَيْرَ الزُّهْرِيِّ يَقُولُ: كَرِهَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعُثْمَانَ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتِ ابْنَةُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: الْحَقِي بِفَرَطِنَا عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ.
Kharijah bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Umm al-Ala al-Ansariyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) used to say, and he mentioned the meaning of this hadith, except that he said: "what will be done with him." He added: Ma'mar said: I heard someone other than al-Zuhri say: The Muslims were troubled by what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said about Uthman, until the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Join our forerunner, Uthman bin Maz'un."
