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Bayhaqi 7190 — No one is declared to be of Paradise or of the Fire

أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي خَارِجَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أُمِّ الْعَلَاءِ، رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهِمْ قَدْ بَايَعَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ مَظْعُونٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ طَارَ لَهُمْ فِي سَهْمِ السُّكْنَى حِينَ اقْتَرَعَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ فِي سُكْنَى الْمُهَاجِرِينَ قَالَتْ أُمُّ الْعَلَاءِ: فَسَكَنَ عِنْدَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ فَاشْتَكَى فَمَرَّضْنَاهُ حَتَّى إِذَا تُوُفِّيَ وَجَعَلْنَاهُ فِي ثِيَابِهِ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْكَ أَبَا السَّائِبِ فَشَهَادَتِي عَلَيْكَ لَقَدْ أَكْرَمَكَ اللهُ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " وَمَا يُدْرِيكِ أَنَّ اللهَ أَكْرَمَهُ " فَقُلْتُ لَا أَدْرِي بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَّا عُثْمَانُ فَقَدْ جَاءَهُ الْيَقِينُ وَإِنِّي لَأَرْجُو لَهُ الْخَيْرَ، " وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي وَأَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ مَا يُفْعَلُ بِي " قَالَتْ: فَوَاللهِ لَا أُزَكِّي أَحَدًا أَبَدًا وَأَحْزَنَنِي ذَلِكَ فَنِمْتُ فَرَأَيْتُ لِعُثْمَانَ عَيْنًا تَجْرِي فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ فَقَالَ: " ذَاكَ عَمَلُهُ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ.
Kharijah bin Zayd narrates from Umm al-Ala (may Allah be pleased with her), who had given the pledge of allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). She reports that when lots were drawn between the Ansar and the Muhajirun (for lodging), the lot for the lodging of Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) fell to them. Umm al-Ala (may Allah be pleased with her) said: Uthman bin Maz'un (may Allah be pleased with him) stayed with us and fell ill. We nursed him until he passed away, and we wrapped him in his clothes. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us, and I said: "May the mercy of Allah be upon you, O Abu al-Sa'ib! I bear witness for you that Allah has honoured you." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "How do you know that Allah has honoured him?" I said: I do not know, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), may my father and mother be sacrificed for you. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "As for Uthman, al-yaqin (death) has come to him, and I hope for good for him from Allah. By Allah, I am the Messenger of Allah, yet I do not know what will be done with me." She said: By Allah, after that I never declared anyone (definitively) pure, and that saddened me. Then I slept, and in a dream I was shown a flowing spring belonging to Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him of it, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is (the reward of) his deeds."
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الجنائز / 7190
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ تقدم قبله»