السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
باب: ما يقول في التعزية من الترحم على الميت والدعاء له ولمن خلف
What one says in condolence: praying for mercy on the deceased and supplicating for him and those he left behind
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيلَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ نَافِعُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، أَخْبَرَنِي رَبِيعَةُ بْنُ سَيْفٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ: قَبَرْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجُلًا فَلَمَّا رَجَعْنَا وَحَاذَيْنَا بَابَهُ إِذَا هُوَ بِامْرَأَةٍ مُقْبِلَةٍ لَا نَظُنُّهُ عَرَفَهَا، فَقَالَ: " يَا فَاطِمَةُ مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتِ؟ " قَالَتْ: جِئْتُ مِنْ أَهْلِ هَذَا الْبَيْتِ رَحِمْتُ إِلَيْهِمْ مَيِّتَهُمْ وَعَزَّيْتُهُمْ، قَالَ: " فَلَعَلَّكِ بَلَغْتِ مَعَهُمُ الْكُدَى؟ " قَالَتْ: مَعَاذَ اللهِ أَنْ أَبْلُغَ مَعَهُمُ الْكُدَى وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُكَ تَذْكُرُ فِيهِ مَا تَذْكُرُ، قَالَ: " لَوْ بَلَغْتِ مَعَهُمُ الْكُدَى مَا رَأَيْتِ بَابَ الْجَنَّةِ حَتَّى يَرَاهَا جَدُّ أَبِيكِ " وَالْكُدَى الْمَقَابِرُ.
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: We buried a man together with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When we turned back and came level with his door, there was a woman coming towards us; we did not think he knew her. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Fatimah, where have you come from?" She said: "I have come from the people of this house; I sympathised with them and offered them condolence, and prayed for their deceased." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perhaps you went with them as far as al-Kuda (the graveyard)?" She said: "Allah forbid that I should go as far as al-Kuda, when I have heard from you (peace and blessings be upon him) what you say about it!" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had you gone with them as far as al-Kuda, you would not see the door of Paradise until your father's grandfather sees it." And al-Kuda means the graveyard.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، فِي آخَرِينَ قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، أنبأ الشَّافِعِيُّ، أنبأ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: " لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَاءَتِ التَّعْزِيَةُ سَمِعُوا قَائِلًا يَقُولُ: إِنَّ فِي اللهِ عَزَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ مُصِيبَةٍ، وَخَلَفًا مِنْ كُلِّ هَالِكٍ، وَدَرَكًا مِنْ كُلِّ مَا فَاتَ فَبِاللهِ فَثِقُوا، وَإِيَّاهُ فَارْجُوا فَإِنَّ الْمُصَابَ مَنْ حُرِمَ الثَّوَابَ " وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَعْنَاهُ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، وَمِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَفِي أَسَانِيدِهِ ضَعْفٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Ja'far bin Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (may Allah have mercy on him), and he from his grandfather (may Allah have mercy on him), that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, those offering condolence came, and they heard someone saying: In Allah Almighty there is consolation for every calamity, a replacement for every loss, and recompense for everything that is missed. So hold fast to Allah Almighty alone and place your hope in Him, for the truly afflicted one is he who has been deprived of the reward.
Its meaning has also been narrated through another route from Ja'far, from his father, from Jabir, and through another route from Anas bin Malik, and there is weakness in its chains. And Allah knows best.
Its meaning has also been narrated through another route from Ja'far, from his father, from Jabir, and through another route from Anas bin Malik, and there is weakness in its chains. And Allah knows best.
أَخْبَرَنَا هِلَالُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، بِبَغْدَادَ، أنبأ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُجَشِّرٍ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، ثنا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ يَعْنِي الْوَالِبِيَّ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَزَّى رَجُلًا فَقَالَ: " يَرْحَمُكَ اللهُ وَيَأْجُرُكَ " وَهَذَا مُرْسَلٌ.
Husayn bin Abi A'ishah narrates from Abu Khalid, that is, al-Walibi, that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) consoled a man and said: 'Yarhamuka Allahu wa ya'juruka' (May Allah have mercy on you and reward you).
This is mursal.
This is mursal.
