السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجنائز
Book of Funerals
باب: حمل الميت على الأيدي والرقاب إن لم يوجد سرير أو لوح
Carrying the deceased on hands and necks if no bier or board is found
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ كِنَانَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ الْعَدَوِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي مَغْزًى لَهُ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنَ الْقِتَالِ، قَالَ: " هَلْ تَفْقِدُونَ مِنْ أَحَدٍ؟ " قَالُوا: نَفْقِدُ وَاللهِ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " انْظُرُوا هَلْ تَفْقِدُونَ مِنْ أَحَدٍ؟ " قَالُوا: نَفْقِدُ فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا، قَالَ: " لَكِنِّي أَفْقِدُ جُلَيْبِيبًا فَاطْلُبُوهُ "، فَوَجَدُوهُ عِنْدَ سَبْعَةٍ قَدْ قَتَلَهُمْ، ثُمَّ قَتَلُوهُ، فَأُتِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُخْبِرَ فَانْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: " قَتَلَ ⦗٣٢⦘ سَبْعَةً، ثُمَّ قَتَلُوهُ هَذَا مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ، قَتَلَ سَبْعَةً وَقَتَلُوهُ هَذَا مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ " قَالَهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: بِذِرَاعَيْهِ هَكَذَا فَبَسَطَهُمَا فَوُضِعَ عَلَى ذِرَاعَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى حُفِرَ لَهُ فَمَا كَانَ لَهُ سَرِيرٌ إِلَّا ذِرَاعَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى دُفِنَ، قَالَ: وَمَا ذَكَرَ غُسْلًا أَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَلِيطٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ.
Sayyiduna Abu Barzah al-Aslami (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was on one of his military expeditions. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had finished the fighting, he said: "Are you missing anyone?" They said: By Allah, we are missing so-and-so and so-and-so. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Look, are you missing anyone?" They said: We are missing so-and-so and so-and-so. He said: "But I am missing Julaybib, so search for him." The Companions found him beside seven men whom he had killed, and then they had killed him. He was brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and he (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to him and said: "He killed seven, then they killed him. This one is from me and I am from him. He killed seven and they killed him. This one is from me and I am from him." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said this two or three times. Then the narrator gestured with his forearms, spreading them out, (describing how) he was placed on the forearms of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) until a grave was dug for him; he had no bier other than the forearms of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) until he was buried. The narrator said: He did not mention his being washed.
وَفِيمَا رَوَى أَبُو دَاوُدَ، فِي الْمَرَاسِيلِ، عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ: " أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى الله عَلَيهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُمِلَتْ جِنَازَتُهُ عَلَى مِنْسَجِ فَرَسٍ " أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أنبأ أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ الْفَسَوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ اللُّؤْلُؤِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فَذَكَرَهُ.
Muhammad bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the funeral bier of Ibrahim, the son of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), was carried on the neck of a horse.
