السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب صلاة العيدين
Book of the Two Eid Prayers
باب: أمر الإمام الناس في خطبته بطاعة الله عز وجل وحضهم على الصدقة والتقرب إلى الله سبحانه، والكف عن معصيته
The imam in his sermon commands the people to obey Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, and urges them to give charity, draw near to Allah and refrain from disobeying Him
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْبَخْتَرِيِّ إِمْلَاءً، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ الصَّلَاةَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمِ عِيدٍ، فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلَاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ بِلَا أَذَانٍ وَلَا إِقَامَةٍ، ثُمَّ قَامَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ، وَوَعَظَهُمْ، وَذَكَّرَهُمْ، وَمَضَى مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ، فَأَتَى النِّسَاءَ فَوَعَظَهُنَّ، وَذَكَّرَهُنَّ، وَقَالَ: " تَصَدَّقْنَ؛ فَإِنَّ أَكْثَرَكُنَّ حَطَبُ جَهَنَّمَ "، فَقَامَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ سَفِلَةِ النِّسَاءِ سَفْعَاءُ الْخَدَّيْنِ، فَقَالَتْ: لِمَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَالَ: " إِنَّكُنَّ تُكْثِرْنَ الشَّكَاةَ، وَتَكْفُرْنَ الْعَشِيرَ "، فَجَعَلْنَ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ مِنْ خَوَاتِمِهِنَّ، وَقَلَائِدِهِنَّ، وَأَقْلِبَتِهِنَّ، يَعْطِينَهُ بِلَالًا يَتَصَدَّقْنَ بِهِ ". ⦗٤٢٢⦘.
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that he was present with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Eid. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer before the sermon without adhan or iqamah. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) stood leaning on Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) and delivered the sermon to the people; he praised and glorified Allah and exhorted and admonished them. Likewise, still leaning on Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) came to the women, exhorted and admonished them, and said: "Give charity, for the majority of you are fuel for Hell." A woman of low standing with darkened cheeks stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Why? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You complain a great deal and are ungrateful to your husbands." The women began taking off their rings, necklaces and earrings and were giving them to Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) as charity.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، ثنا أَبِي، ثنا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ مِنْ مَعْنَاهُ. إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " ثُمَّ قَامَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَى بِلَالٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِتَقْوَى اللهِ، وَحَثَّ عَلَى طَاعَتِهِ، وَوَعَظَ النَّاسَ، وَذَكَّرَهُمْ، ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى أَتَى النِّسَاءَ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ: فَجَعَلْنَ يَتَصَدَّقْنَ مِنْ حُلِيِّهِنَّ، يُلْقِينَ فِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ مِنْ أَقْرَاطِهِنَّ وَخَوَاتِمِهِنَّ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ.
Abd al-Malik bin Abi Sulayman narrates a similar hadith, but in it are these words: he (peace and blessings be upon him) was leaning on Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him); he (peace and blessings be upon him) commanded mindfulness of Allah (taqwa), urged obedience, and exhorted and admonished the people; then he came to the women. At the end of this hadith it is that the women were putting their jewellery, earrings and rings into the cloth of Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him).
