السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجمعة
Book of Friday
باب: من أسمع الناس تكبير الإمام
One who relays the imam's takbir to the people
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ثنا جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، ثنا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، أنبأ اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " اشْتَكَى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَصَلَّيْنَا وَرَاءَهُ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ⦗٣٣٩⦘ يُكَبِّرُ لِيُسْمِعَ النَّاسَ تَكْبِيرَهُ، فَالْتَفَتَ إِلَيْنَا، فَرَآنَا قِيَامًا، فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْنَا فَقَعَدْنَا، فَصَلَّيْنَا بِصَلَاتِهِ قُعُودًا، فَلَمَّا سَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِنْ كِدْتُمْ آنِفًا تَفْعَلُونَ فِعْلَ فَارِسَ وَالرُّومِ؛ يَقُومُونَ عَلَى مُلُوكِهِمْ، وَهُمْ قُعُودٌ، فَلَا تَفْعَلُوا، ائْتَمُّوا بِأَئِمَّتِكُمْ، إِنْ صَلَّى قَائِمًا فَصَلُّوا قِيَامًا، وَإِنْ صَلَّى قَاعِدًا فَصَلُّوا قُعُودًا ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ عَنِ اللَّيْثِ.
Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) fell ill, and we prayed behind him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was making the people hear his (peace and blessings be upon him) takbir. He (peace and blessings be upon him) looked towards us while we were praying standing, so he (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to us, and then we prayed sitting along with him (peace and blessings be upon him). When he (peace and blessings be upon him) had said the salam, he said: "You were about to do as the people of Persia and Rome do: they stand before their kings while the kings are seated. Do not do so. Follow your imams: if he leads the prayer standing, then pray standing, and if he leads the prayer sitting, then pray sitting."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: " لَمَّا مَرِضَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَضَهُ الَّذِي مَاتَ فِيهِ. فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي أَمْرِهِ أَنْ يُصَلِّي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَصَلَاةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَخُرُوجُهُ، قَالَتْ: " فَلَمَّا رَآهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ذَهَبَ يَتَآخَرُ فَأَشَارَ إِلَيْهِ: " أَنْ صَلِّ "، فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ يُصَلِّي، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ يُسْمِعُ النَّاسَ ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ.
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) fell ill with the illness in which he (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away, he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that Abu Bakr should lead the prayer. Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was in the prayer when he (peace and blessings be upon him) came. When Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) saw him, he began to step back. He (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured: "Lead the prayer." Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) remained standing, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat beside him; he (peace and blessings be upon him) was leading the prayer, and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) was making the people hear his (peace and blessings be upon him) takbir.
