السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجمعة
Book of Friday
باب: ما يستدل به على أنه يدعو في خطبته
Evidence that he supplicates in his sermon
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ قَالَ: رَأَى بِشْرَ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ رَافِعًا يَدَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: " قَبَّحَ اللهُ هَاتَيْنِ الْيَدَيْنِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى أَنْ يَقُولَ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا، وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ الْمُسَبِّحَةِ ". ⦗٢٩٨⦘ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ.
Sayyiduna Umarah bin Ruwaybah (may Allah be pleased with him) saw Bishr bin Marwan raising his hands, and said: May Allah disfigure these two hands! I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he did no more than this, and he pointed with his index finger.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِئُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أنبأ شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُمَارَةَ بْنِ رُوَيْبَةَ أَنَّهُ رَأَى بِشْرَ بْنَ مَرْوَانَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ يَرْفَعُ يَدَيْهِ فِي الدُّعَاءِ وَهُوَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ، فَقَالَ: " انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا، قَالَ: وَشَتَمَهُ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى هَذَا، وَأَشَارَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ السَّبَابَةِ ".
Sayyiduna Umarah bin Ruwaybah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that he saw Bishr bin Marwan on the pulpit on Friday raising his hands in supplication, and said: Look at him! And he reviled him. Then he said: I have seen the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); he did no more than this, and he pointed with his index finger.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي ذُبَابٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: " مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاهِرًا يَدَيْهِ قَطُّ يَدْعُو عَلَى مِنْبَرِهِ وَلَا عَلَى غَيْرِهِ، وَلَكِنْ رَأَيْتُهُ يَقُولُ هَكَذَا، وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَابَةِ وَعَقَدَ الْوُسْطَى بِالْإِبْهَامِ ". وَالْقَصْدُ مِنَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ إِثْبَاتُ الدُّعَاءِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ، ثُمَّ فِيهِ مِنَ السُّنَّةِ أَنْ لَا يَرْفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فِي حَالِ الدُّعَاءِ فِي الْخُطْبَةِ وَيَقْتَصِرَ عَلَى أَنْ يُشِيرَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ. وَثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " أَنَّهُ مَدَّ يَدَيْهِ وَدَعَا وَذَلِكَ حِينَ اسْتَسْقَى فِي خُطْبَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ ".
(a) Ibn Abi Dhubab narrates from Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him): I never saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) raise his hands while supplicating, neither on the pulpit nor elsewhere; rather, I saw him (peace and blessings be upon him) do like this, and he pointed with the index finger and joined the middle finger with the thumb in a ring.
(b) The purpose of both hadiths is to establish supplication in the sermon, and it is sunnah, while supplicating during the sermon, to point with the finger and not raise the hands.
(c) It is established from Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he stretched out his hands and supplicated, and that was when he prayed for rain in the Friday sermon.
(b) The purpose of both hadiths is to establish supplication in the sermon, and it is sunnah, while supplicating during the sermon, to point with the finger and not raise the hands.
(c) It is established from Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he stretched out his hands and supplicated, and that was when he prayed for rain in the Friday sermon.
