السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الجمعة
Book of Friday
باب: رفع الصوت بالخطبة
Raising the voice in the sermon
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ شِيرَوَيْهِ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَا: ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا خَطَبَ احْمَرَّتْ عَيْنَاهُ، وَعَلَا صَوْتُهُ، وَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ حَتَّى كَأَنَّهُ مُنْذِرُ جَيْشٍ يَقُولُ: صَبَّحَكُمْ وَمَسَّاكُمْ، وَيَقُولُ: " بُعِثْتُ أَنَا وَالسَّاعَةُ كَهَاتَيْنِ "، وَيَفَرُقُ بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْهِ السَّبَابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى، وَيَقُولُ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ خَيْرَ الْحَدِيثِ كِتَابُ اللهِ، وَخَيْرَ الْهَدْيِ هَدْيُ ⦗٢٩٣⦘ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَشَرَّ الْأُمُورِ مُحْدَثَاتُهَا، وَكُلَّ بِدْعَةٍ ضَلَالَةٌ " ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: " أَنَا أَوْلَى بِكُلِّ مُؤْمِنٍ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ، مَنْ تَرَكَ مَالًا فَلِأَهْلِهِ، وَمَنْ تَرَكَ دَيْنًا أَوْ ضِيَاعًا فَإِلَيَّ وَعَلَيَّ ". رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، وَكَذَا قَالَهُ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ: " كَانَ إِذَا خَطَبَ احْمَرَّتْ عَيْنَاهُ وَعَلَا صَوْتُهُ وَاشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ ".
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon, his eyes would turn red, his voice would rise and his anger would intensify, as though he (peace and blessings be upon him) were warning of an army about to attack in the morning or the evening. He (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: "I and the Hour are like these two fingers," and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would leave a slight space between his index finger and middle finger. And he (peace and blessings be upon him) would say: "The best speech is the Book of Allah, the best way and conduct is that of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), the worst of matters are the newly invented ones, and every innovation is misguidance." Then he would say: "I am closer to every believer than his own self. Whoever leaves wealth, it is for his family, and whoever leaves a debt, it is my responsibility." Ja'far (may Allah have mercy on him) says that when he (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon, his (peace and blessings be upon him) eyes would turn red, his voice would rise and his anger would intensify.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ. وَحَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ أَتَمُّ..
The previous hadith is also narrated through this chain.
وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ، فَقَالَ: " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا ذَكَرَ السَّاعَةَ اشْتَدَّ غَضَبُهُ، وَارْتَفَعَ صَوْتُهُ، وَاحْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ كَأَنَّهُ نَذِيرُ جَيْشٍ صَبَّحَتْكُمْ مَسَّتْكُمْ ". أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ فَذَكَرَهُ مُخْتَصَرًا.
Ja'far (may Allah have mercy on him) says that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned the Hour, his anger would intensify, his voice would rise and his cheeks would turn red, as though he (peace and blessings be upon him) were warning of an army about to attack in the morning or the evening.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ثنا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنِ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ قَالَ: " خَطَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " أَنْذَرْتُكُمُ النَّارَ " حَتَّى لَوْ كَانَ فِي مَقَامِي هَذَا لَأَسْمَعَ مَنْ فِي السُّوقِ حَتَّى خَرَّتْ خَمِيصَةٌ كَانَتْ عَلَى عَاتِقِهِ ".
Sayyiduna Nu'man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) delivered a sermon and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I warn you of the Fire." So much so that, had he been in this place of mine, he would have made those in the market hear him; until the sheet he (peace and blessings be upon him) had on his shoulder fell off.
