السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: ما جاء في النهي عن الصلاة في المقبرة والحمام
What is reported on the prohibition of praying in a graveyard and a bathhouse
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الْعَلَوِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيُّ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَحَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدٌ إِلَّا الْمَقْبَرَةَ وَالْحَمَّامَ " حَدِيثُ الثَّوْرِيِّ مُرْسَلٌ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مَوْصُولًا وَلَيْسَ بِشَيْءٍ، وَحَدِيثُ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ مَوْصُولٌ، وَقَدْ تَابَعَهُ عَلَى وَصْلِهِ عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، وَالدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ.
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The whole earth is a mosque except the graveyard and the bathhouse."
The hadith of al-Thawri is mursal; it has also been narrated with a connected chain, but that is of no worth. The hadith of Hammad bin Salamah is connected (mawsul), and Abd al-Wahid bin Ziyad and al-Darawardi corroborated him in narrating it as connected.
The hadith of al-Thawri is mursal; it has also been narrated with a connected chain, but that is of no worth. The hadith of Hammad bin Salamah is connected (mawsul), and Abd al-Wahid bin Ziyad and al-Darawardi corroborated him in narrating it as connected.
أَمَّا حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ، قَالَا: ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدٌ إِلَّا الْحَمَّامَ وَالْمَقْبَرَةَ ".
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The whole earth is a mosque except the graveyard and the bathhouse."
وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ الدَّرَاوَرْدِيِّ ⦗٦١٠⦘ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّيْدَلَانِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدٌ إِلَّا الْحَمَّامَ وَالْمَقْبَرَةَ ".
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The whole earth is a mosque except the bathhouse and the graveyard."
وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ مَوْصُولًا، أَنْبَأَهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ أَبُو الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا عُمَارَةُ بْنُ غَزِيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " الْأَرْضُ كُلُّهَا مَسْجِدٌ إِلَّا الْحَمَّامَ وَالْمَقْبَرَةَ " وَاحْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ فِي كَرَاهِيَةِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْمَقَابِرِ بِالْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " اجْعَلُوا مِنْ صَلَاتِكُمْ فِي بُيُوتِكُمْ، وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوهَا قُبُورًا " وَبِالْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " لَعْنَةُ اللهِ عَلَى الْيَهُودِ وَالنَّصَارَى اتَّخَذُوا قُبُورَ أَنْبِيَائِهِمْ مَسَاجِدَ " يُحَذِّرُ مِثْلَ مَا صَنَعُوهُ، وَالْحَدِيثَانِ مُخَرَّجَانِ فِي مَوْضِعِهِمَا، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْرَهُ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْحَمَّامِ.
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The whole earth is a mosque except the graveyard and the bathhouse."
(b) Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pray in your houses, and do not make them graveyards."
(c) Sayyidah Aishah and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The curse of Allah be upon the Jews and the Christians; they took the graves of their prophets as places of prostration." He was warning against doing what they did.
(d) It is reported from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he disliked a man praying in the bathhouse.
(b) Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Pray in your houses, and do not make them graveyards."
(c) Sayyidah Aishah and Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) said that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The curse of Allah be upon the Jews and the Christians; they took the graves of their prophets as places of prostration." He was warning against doing what they did.
(d) It is reported from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he disliked a man praying in the bathhouse.
