السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: طهارة البدن والثوب للصلاة
Purity of the body and clothing for prayer
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى {وَثِيَابَكَ فَطَهِّرْ} [المدثر: 4] قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: قِيلَ: صَلِّ فِي ثِيَابٍ طَاهِرَةٍ، وَقِيلَ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَشْبَهُ؛ لِأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ أَنْ يُغْسَلَ دَمُ الْمَحِيضِ مِنَ الثَّوْبِ.
Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, says: "And purify your garments." [Surah al-Muddaththir: 4]
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "One view is that it means: pray in pure garments; and other views besides this have also been stated, but the first view seems the most correct, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that menstrual blood be washed from the garment."
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "One view is that it means: pray in pure garments; and other views besides this have also been stated, but the first view seems the most correct, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered that menstrual blood be washed from the garment."
أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَتْنِي فَاطِمَةُ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ، قَالَتْ: جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: إِحْدَانَا يُصِيبُ ثَوْبَهَا مِنْ دَمِ الْحَيْضَةِ فَكَيْفَ تَصْنَعُ بِهِ؟ قَالَ: " تَحُتُّهُ، ثُمَّ تَقْرُصُهُ بِالْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ تَنْضَحُهُ، ثُمَّ تُصَلِّي فِيهِ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Asma' (may Allah be pleased with her) that a woman came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: If menstrual blood gets on the clothes of one of us, what should she do? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "She should scrape it off, then clean it with water, then sprinkle water over it, and then pray in it."
أنبأ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَقِيهُ الشِّيرَازِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْفَرَّاءُ، أنبأ مُحَاضِرُ بْنُ الْمُرَوِّعِ، ثنا هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي حُبَيْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي مُسْتَحَاضَةٌ فَلَا أَطْهُرُ، أَفَأَدَعُ الصَّلَاةَ؟ قَالَ: " لَا، إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ عِرْقٌ وَلَيْسَ بِالْحَيْضِ، فَإِذَا أَقْبَلَتِ الْحَيْضَةُ فَدَعِي الصَّلَاةَ، وَإِذَا أَدْبَرَتْ فَاغْسِلِي عَنْكِ الدَّمَ وَصَلِّي " أَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ فِي الصَّحِيحِ.
It is narrated from Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Fatimah bint Abi Hubaysh (may Allah be pleased with her) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I suffer from istihadah (prolonged non-menstrual bleeding) and I do not become pure; should I abandon the prayer? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is a vein; it is not menstruation. When your menstruation comes, leave the prayer, and when the menstruation ends, wash the blood off yourself and pray."
أنبأ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسَ وَأَبُو ⦗٥٦٣⦘ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ بِنَيْسَابُورَ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ قَالَ: " هُشِّمَتِ الْبَيْضَةُ عَلَى رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللهِ وَكُسِرَتْ رَبَاعِيَتُهُ وَجُرِحَ وَجْهُهُ قَالَ أَبُو حَازِمٍ: وَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَغْسِلُ عَنْهُ الدَّمَ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَأْتِيهَا بِالْمَاءِ فِي مِجَنَّةٍ، فَلَمَّا أَصَابَ الْجُرْحَ الْمَاءُ كَثُرَ دَمُهُ فَلَمْ يَرْقَأِ الدَّمُ حَتَّى أَخَذَتْ قِطْعَةَ حَصِيرٍ وَأَحْرَقَتْهُ حَتَّى صَارَ رَمَادًا، ثُمَّ جَعَلَتْهُ عَلَى الْجُرْحِ فَرَقَأَ الدَّمُ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَهْلٍ، عَنْ عَسْكَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the helmet on the head of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was smashed, his (peace and blessings be upon him) front tooth was broken and his (peace and blessings be upon him) face was wounded.
(b) Abu Hazim said: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), was washing the blood off him (peace and blessings be upon him), and Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) was bringing water in a shield. When the water touched the wound, the bleeding did not stop but increased, until Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) took a piece of a reed mat, burned it until it became ash, and then applied that ash to his (peace and blessings be upon him) wound, and the bleeding stopped.
(b) Abu Hazim said: Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), was washing the blood off him (peace and blessings be upon him), and Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) was bringing water in a shield. When the water touched the wound, the bleeding did not stop but increased, until Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) took a piece of a reed mat, burned it until it became ash, and then applied that ash to his (peace and blessings be upon him) wound, and the bleeding stopped.
