السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من جهر بالقراءة فيما حقه الإسرار لم يسجد سجدتي السهو
One who recited aloud where it should be silent does not perform the two prostrations of forgetfulness
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا هِشَامٌ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: " " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنَ الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ، وَيُسْمِعُنَا الْآيَةَ أَحْيَانًا، وَيُطِيلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى وَيُقَصِّرُ فِي الثَّانِيَةِ وَيَقْرَأُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ " ".
Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite in the first two rak'ahs of Zuhr and Asr, and sometimes he would let us hear a verse. He would lengthen the first rak'ah and shorten the second, and he would recite in the first two rak'ahs of Maghrib.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مَزْيَدٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَقْرَأُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَسُورَتَيْنِ مَعَهَا فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأُولَيَيْنِ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الظُّهْرِ وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ وَيُسْمِعُنَا الْآيَةَ أَحْيَانًا، وَكَانَ يُطِيلُ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُولَى " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الصُّنَابِحِيِّ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَرَأَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ مِنَ الْمَغْرِبِ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ وَبِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ {رَبَّنَا لَا تُزِغْ قُلُوبَنَا بَعْدَ إِذْ هَدَيْتَنَا وَهَبْ لَنَا مِنْ لَدُنْكَ رَحْمَةً إِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْوَهَّابُ} [آل عمران: ٨].
Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to recite Surah al-Fatihah and two surahs along with it in the first two rak'ahs of Zuhr and Asr, and at times he would let us hear a verse or so; and he used to lengthen the first rak'ah.
We have already narrated the report of Sayyiduna Abu Abdullah al-Sunabihi (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) recite, in the third rak'ah of Maghrib, Surah al-Fatihah and this verse: "Our Lord, do not let our hearts deviate after You have guided us, and grant us special mercy from Yourself. Indeed, You are the Bestower." [Surah Al Imran: 8]
We have already narrated the report of Sayyiduna Abu Abdullah al-Sunabihi (may Allah be pleased with him) that he heard Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) recite, in the third rak'ah of Maghrib, Surah al-Fatihah and this verse: "Our Lord, do not let our hearts deviate after You have guided us, and grant us special mercy from Yourself. Indeed, You are the Bestower." [Surah Al Imran: 8]
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ قَالَ: قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ حِكَايَةً عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَهْدِيٍّ، عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ " يَقْرَأُ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَهَذَا عِنْدَنَا لَا يُوجِبُ سَهْوًا.
(a) Abdullah bin Ziyad says: I heard Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) reciting in Zuhr and Asr.
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: In our view, this does not necessitate (the prostration of) forgetfulness.
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: In our view, this does not necessitate (the prostration of) forgetfulness.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ أَنَّهُ جَهَرَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ فِي الظُّهْرِ أَوِ الْعَصْرِ، شَكَّ دَاوُدُ، فَسَبَّحَ النَّاسُ فَمَضَى فَلَمَّا قَضَى الصَّلَاةَ قَالَ: " إِنَّ فِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ قِرَاءَةً، وَمَا حَمَلَنِي عَلَى ذَلِكَ خِلَافُ السُّنَّةِ، وَلَكِنِّي قَرَأْتُ نَاسِيًا فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أَقْطَعَ الْقِرَاءَةَ " وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ جَهَرَ فِي الظُّهْرِ وَالْعَصْرِ فَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ، وَعَنْ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ بِنَحْوٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ وَرُوِيَ فِيهِ عَنْ عُمَرَ وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sa'id bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that he recited aloud in the Zuhr or Asr prayer. The people began saying "Subhan Allah", but he continued his recitation. When he had completed the prayer, he said: Every prayer has recitation, and it was not opposition to the Sunnah that led me to do this; rather, I began the recitation out of forgetfulness, but I did not like to break off the recitation.
It is reported via Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) recited aloud in the Zuhr and Asr prayers and did not perform the prostration of forgetfulness.
Something similar is also reported from Sayyiduna Khabbab bin al-Aratt (may Allah be pleased with him), and on this matter it is also reported from Sayyiduna Umar and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with them both).
It is reported via Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) that Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) recited aloud in the Zuhr and Asr prayers and did not perform the prostration of forgetfulness.
Something similar is also reported from Sayyiduna Khabbab bin al-Aratt (may Allah be pleased with him), and on this matter it is also reported from Sayyiduna Umar and Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with them both).
