السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من أعادها وإن صلاها في جماعة
One who repeated it even though he had prayed it in congregation
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رُوِّينَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ وَقَدْ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: " أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَتَصَدَّقُ عَلَى هَذَا فَيُصَلِّيَ مَعَهُ " فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى مَعَهُ وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ، فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَصَلَّى مَعَهُ، وَقَدْ كَانَ صَلَّى مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.
It has reached us in the hadith of Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him), concerning the man who entered the mosque after the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had already prayed, that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Is there no one who will give charity to this man by praying with him?"
So a man stood up and prayed with him.
And from Imam al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him), in a mursal report from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about this incident: "So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and prayed with him, although he had already prayed with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)."
So a man stood up and prayed with him.
And from Imam al-Hasan al-Basri (may Allah have mercy on him), in a mursal report from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about this incident: "So Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and prayed with him, although he had already prayed with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو الْفَضْلِ عَبْدُوسُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السِّمْسَارُ ثنا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَعْنِي مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: قَدِمْنَا مَعَ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ فَصَلَّى بِنَا الْغَدَاةَ بِالْمِرْبَدِ، ثُمَّ انْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأُقِيمَتِ الصَّلَاةُ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We came with Sayyiduna Abu Musa al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him), and he led us in the morning prayer at a place called al-Mirbad. Then we reached the mosque while the prayer was being held, so we prayed again with Sayyiduna al-Mughirah bin Shu'bah (may Allah be pleased with him).
وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ قَالَ: قَالَ أَنَسٌ: كَانَ أَبُو مُوسَى عَلَى جُنْدِ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ وَالنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ عَلَى جُنْدِ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَكُنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا فَتَوَاعَدَا أَنْ يَلْتَقِيَا عِنْدِي غُدْوَةً فَصَلَّى أَحَدُهُمَا بِأَصْحَابِهِ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَصَلَّى مَعَنَا ".
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) was in command of the army of the people of Basrah, and Sayyiduna al-Nu'man bin Muqarrin (may Allah be pleased with him) was in command of the army of the people of Kufah, and I was between the two of them. They both arranged to meet me in the morning. Then one of them led his own men in prayer, and afterwards came to us and prayed with us as well.
