السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من صلى إلى غير سترة
One who prayed without a sutrah
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَدْلُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِنًى إِلَى غَيْرِ جِدَارٍ، فَجِئْتُ رَاكِبًا عَلَى حِمَارٍ لِي، وَأَنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ قَدْ رَاهَقْتُ الِاحْتِلَامَ، فَمَرَرْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ بَعْضِ الصَّفِّ، فَنَزَلْتُ وَأَرْسَلْتُ الْحِمَارَ يَرْتَعُ، وَدَخَلْتُ مَعَ النَّاسِ، فَلَمْ يُنْكِرْ ذَلِكَ عَلَيَّ أَحَدٌ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي أُوَيْسٍ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ، أنبأ الرَّبِيعُ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ قَالَ: " قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى غَيْرِ جِدَارٍ يَعْنِي، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، إِلَى غَيْرِ سُتْرَةٍ " قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَهَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ ذَكَرَهَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي كِتَابِ الْمَنَاسِكِ، وَرَوَاهُ فِي كِتَابِ الصَّلَاةِ دُونَ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةِ، وَرَوَاهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ عَنْهُ فِي الْقَدِيمِ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ فِي الْمَنَاسِكِ وَفِي الْجَدِيدِ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed at Mina without a wall or the like in front of him. Meanwhile I arrived, riding, and in those days I was close to puberty. I passed in front of the row, let the donkey loose to graze, and then entered the row, and no one objected to me.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The words of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), "towards something other than a wall", mean towards something other than a sutrah; and Allah knows best.
Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Malik bin Anas (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned these words in this hadith in Kitab al-Manasik, and he narrated it in Kitab al-Salah without these words. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it in his earlier view as it is narrated in Kitab al-Manasik, and in his later view as it is in Kitab al-Salah.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The words of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), "towards something other than a wall", mean towards something other than a sutrah; and Allah knows best.
Imam al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Malik bin Anas (may Allah have mercy on him) mentioned these words in this hadith in Kitab al-Manasik, and he narrated it in Kitab al-Salah without these words. Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it in his earlier view as it is narrated in Kitab al-Manasik, and in his later view as it is in Kitab al-Salah.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ إِمْلَاءً أنبأ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ قَالَا: ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى فِي فَضَاءٍ لَيْسَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ شَيْءٌ " وَلَهُ شَاهِدٌ بِإِسْنَادٍ أَصَحَّ مِنْ هَذَا عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَسَيَرِدُ بَعْدَ هَذَا إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ تَعَالَى.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed in open ground, with nothing in front of him.
(b) There is a supporting narration (shahid) for this hadith, more authentic than it, reported from Sayyiduna al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
(b) There is a supporting narration (shahid) for this hadith, more authentic than it, reported from Sayyiduna al-Fadl bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الرَّزَّازُ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ السَّهْمِيِّ، عَنْ بَعْضِ أَهْلِهِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ الْمُطَّلِبَ بْنَ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ يَقُولُ: " رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي مِمَّا يَلِي بَابَ بَنِي سَهْمٍ وَالنَّاسُ يَمُرُّونَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ لَيْسَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الطَّوَافِ سُتْرَةٌ ".
Sayyiduna al-Muttalib bin Abi Wada'ah (may Allah be pleased with him) relates: I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) praying near the gate of Banu Sahm while people were passing in front of him (peace and blessings be upon him), and there was no sutrah between him (peace and blessings be upon him) and those people.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدُوسٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ سَعِيدٍ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمَدِينِيِّ يَقُولُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: قَالَ ⦗٣٨٨⦘ سُفْيَانُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ: " رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَالنَّاسُ يَمُرُّونَ " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: فَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى كَثِيرٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ، قُلْتُ: حَدِيثٌ تُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أَبِيكَ؟ قَالَ: لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي، حَدَّثَنِي بَعْضُ أَهْلِي، عَنْ جَدِّي الْمُطَّلِبِ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: قَوْلُهُ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي شَدِيدٌ عَلَى ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ: عُثْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جُرَيْجٍ لَمْ يَضْبِطْهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَقَدْ قِيلَ: عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَعْيَانُ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، عَنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَرِوَايَةُ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ أَحْفَظُ.
Kathir bin Kathir (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father, via his grandfather, who said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) praying while people were passing in front of him (peace and blessings be upon him). Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I went to Kathir (may Allah have mercy on him) and asked him: "Is this a hadith you narrate from your father?" He said: "I did not hear this hadith from my father; rather, some of my family narrated it to me via my grandfather al-Muttalib."
(b) Ali (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Kathir's saying "I did not hear it from my father" is a serious point against Ibn Jurayj. Abu Sa'id Uthman says: That is, Ibn Jurayj did not preserve it accurately.
(c) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: It has also been reported from Ibn Jurayj, from Kathir, from his father, who said: The notables of Banu al-Muttalib narrated it to me from al-Muttalib. The narration of Ibn Uyaynah is better preserved.
(b) Ali (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Kathir's saying "I did not hear it from my father" is a serious point against Ibn Jurayj. Abu Sa'id Uthman says: That is, Ibn Jurayj did not preserve it accurately.
(c) The Shaykh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: It has also been reported from Ibn Jurayj, from Kathir, from his father, who said: The notables of Banu al-Muttalib narrated it to me from al-Muttalib. The narration of Ibn Uyaynah is better preserved.
