السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: الخط إذا لم يجد عصا
Drawing a line when no stick is found
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَدَّهُ حُرَيْثًا يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْعَلْ تِلْقَاءَ وَجْهِهِ شَيْئًا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيَنْصِبْ عَصًا فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ مَعَهُ عَصًا فَلْيَخْطُطْ خَطًّا ثُمَّ لَا يَضُرُّهُ مَا مَرَّ أَمَامَهُ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ رَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ وَابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي إِحْدَى الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ عَنْهُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، وَرَوَاهُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) relates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When a person prays, let him place something in front of himself. If he does not find anything, let him set up a staff, and if he does not have a staff with him either, let him draw a line. Then nothing that passes in front of him will harm him."
In the same way, Rawh bin al-Qasim and Ibn Uyaynah, in one of the two narrations, and Sufyan al-Thawri narrated this report from Isma'il.
In the same way, Rawh bin al-Qasim and Ibn Uyaynah, in one of the two narrations, and Sufyan al-Thawri narrated this report from Isma'il.
كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ الْفَامِيُّ، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أُسَيْدُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ، ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَجْعَلْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ شَيْئًا فَإِنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ فَلْيَخُطَّ خَطًّا ثُمَّ لَا يَضُرُّ مَا مَرَّ أَمَامَهُ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When one of you prays, he should place something in front of himself. If he cannot find anything, then let him at least draw a line; then nothing that passes in front of him will harm him."
وَرَوَاهُ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ. أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ثنا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ، فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ وُهَيْبٌ وَعَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ حُرَيْثٍ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ: عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، سَمِعَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ حُرَيْثِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، مُخْتَصَرًا، ⦗٣٨٤⦘ وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي رِوَايَةِ الشَّافِعِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَالْحُمَيْدِيِّ وَجَمَاعَةٍ عَنْهُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ حُرَيْثٍ الْعُذْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ ثُمَّ رُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ شَكَّ فِيهِ.
Humayd bin al-Aswad also narrated it from Isma'il bin Umayyah, from Abu Amr bin Muhammad bin Hurayth bin Sulaym, from his father, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), with the same wording as the hadith of Bishr.
Wuhayb and Abd al-Warith narrated it from Isma'il, from Abu Amr bin Hurayth, from his grandfather Hurayth. Abd al-Razzaq narrated it from Ibn Jurayj, who heard Isma'il, from Hurayth bin Ammar, from Abu Hurayrah, in abridged form. Ibn Uyaynah narrated it, in the narration of al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him), al-Humaydi and a group of others from him, from Isma'il bin Umayyah, from Abu Muhammad bin Amr bin Hurayth, from his grandfather Hurayth al-Udhri, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him); then it was reported from him (Ibn Uyaynah) that he was in doubt about it.
Wuhayb and Abd al-Warith narrated it from Isma'il, from Abu Amr bin Hurayth, from his grandfather Hurayth. Abd al-Razzaq narrated it from Ibn Jurayj, who heard Isma'il, from Hurayth bin Ammar, from Abu Hurayrah, in abridged form. Ibn Uyaynah narrated it, in the narration of al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him), al-Humaydi and a group of others from him, from Isma'il bin Umayyah, from Abu Muhammad bin Amr bin Hurayth, from his grandfather Hurayth al-Udhri, from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him); then it was reported from him (Ibn Uyaynah) that he was in doubt about it.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ وَصَفَ الْخَطَّ فَقَالَ: " هَكَذَا، يَعْنِي عَرْضًا مِثْلَ الْهِلَالِ " قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ: وَسَمِعْتُ مُسَدَّدًا يَقُولُ: قَالَ ابْنُ دَاوُدَ: " الْخَطُّ بِالطُّولِ ".
Imam Abu Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I heard Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal (may Allah have mercy on him) describe the line; he said: "Like this," meaning widthwise, in the curved shape of the crescent moon.
Imam Abu Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I heard Musaddad, who related on the authority of Ibn Dawud that the line should be drawn lengthwise.
Imam Abu Dawud (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I heard Musaddad, who related on the authority of Ibn Dawud that the line should be drawn lengthwise.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخَطِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَحْرٍ الْبَرْبَهَارِيُّ، ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ الْحُمَيْدِيَّ عَنِ الْخَطَّ، فَأَوْمَأَ لِي مِثْلَ الْهِلَالِ الْعَظِيمِ ".
Bishr bin Musa relates: I asked al-Humaydi (may Allah have mercy on him) about the line, and he showed me by gesturing, that is, like the shape of the crescent moon.
