السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قال يبني من سبقه الحدث على ما مضى من صلاته
Those who said one whose wudu breaks builds on what he has already prayed
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا: أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ أَنَّ دَاوُدَ بْنَ رُشَيْدٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، وَعَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا قَاءَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِ أَوْ قَلَسَ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ ثُمَّ لِيَبْنِ عَلَى مَا مَضَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ مَا لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ " قَالَ: ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ فَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ اسْتَأْنَفَ وَرَوَاهُ جِمَاعَةٌ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا وَعَنْهُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ مَوْصُولًا.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When one of you vomits or regurgitates during his prayer, he should leave the prayer and perform ablution, and if he has not spoken to anyone, he should continue his prayer from where he left off." Ibn Jurayj said: If he has spoken, he should start afresh.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ مُوسَى بْنُ عَامِرٍ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ رَعَفَ فِي صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ ثُمَّ لِيَبْنِ عَلَى مَا صَلَّى " ⦗٣٦٣⦘ وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ أَحَدُ مَا أُنْكِرَ عَلَى إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَيَّاشٍ، وَالْمَحْفُوظُ مَا رَوَاهُ الْجَمَاعَةُ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُرْسَلًا كَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ النَّبِيلُ وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَعَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ وَغَيْرُهُمْ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا فَإِنَّمَا يَرْوِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ مَتْرُوكٌ وَمَا يَرْوِيهِ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ غَيْرِ أَهْلِ الشَّامِ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُوثَقُ بِهِ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ وَعَطَاءِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، وَعَبَّادٌ وَعَطَاءٌ هَذَانِ ضَعِيفَانِ، وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever has a nosebleed during his prayer should leave, perform ablution and then continue on the same prayer."
This hadith is one of the narrations of Isma'il bin Ayyash that were objected to; the preserved (mahfuz) version is the one the group narrated from Ibn Jurayj, from his father, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as mursal. Sulayman bin Arqam is matruk (abandoned), and what Isma'il bin Ayyash narrates from other than the people of Syria is da'if (weak) and not relied upon. Abbad bin Kathir and Ata bin Ajlan are both da'if (weak).
This hadith is one of the narrations of Isma'il bin Ayyash that were objected to; the preserved (mahfuz) version is the one the group narrated from Ibn Jurayj, from his father, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as mursal. Sulayman bin Arqam is matruk (abandoned), and what Isma'il bin Ayyash narrates from other than the people of Syria is da'if (weak) and not relied upon. Abbad bin Kathir and Ata bin Ajlan are both da'if (weak).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنبأ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، وَحَدَّثَنَا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَحَنْظَلَةُ بْنُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ الْجُمَحِيُّ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، أَنَّ نَافِعًا حَدَّثَهُمْ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ إِذَا رَعَفَ انْصَرَفَ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَبَنَى عَلَى مَا صَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ " هَذَا عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
Nafi' narrates that whenever Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) had a nosebleed during the prayer, he would leave, perform ablution and come back, then continue from where he had prayed up to, and he would not speak in the meantime. Something similar is also narrated from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
This report from Ibn Umar is sahih (authentic).
This report from Ibn Umar is sahih (authentic).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنُ الْبَيَّاعِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، فِيمَا قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثنا رَوْحٌ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " مَنْ وَجَدَ فِي بَطْنِهِ رِزًّا أَوْ قَيْئًا فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتَكَلَّمْ، احْتَسَبَ بِمَا صَلَّى وَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ، اسْتَأْنَفَ الصَّلَاةَ وَقِيلَ: عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
Asim bin Damrah narrates that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Whoever feels a disturbance in his stomach or vomits should leave and come back after performing ablution. If he has not spoken in the meantime, he should continue from where he left off, and if he has spoken, he should start the prayer afresh.
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ أنبأ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، أنبأ إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ دَخَلَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ فَأَصَابَهُ رِزٌّ فِي بَطْنِهِ أَوْ قَيْءٌ أَوْ رُعَافٌ فَخَشِيَ أَنْ يُحْدِثَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ الْإِمَامُ فَلْيَجْعَلْ يَدَهُ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ فَإِنْ كَانَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَعْتَدَّ بِمَا قَدْ مَضَى فَلَا يَتَكَلَّمْ حَتَّى يَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ يُتِمَّ مَا بَقِيَ فَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ فَلْيَسْتَقْبِلْ، وَإِنْ كَانَ قَدْ تَشَهَّدَ وَخَافَ أَنْ يُحْدِثَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ الْإِمَامُ فَلْيُسَلِّمْ فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُهُ وَرَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ بِبَعْضِ مَعْنَاهُ وَالْحَارِثُ الْأَعْوَرُ ضَعِيفٌ وَعَاصِمُ بْنُ ضَمْرَةَ غَيْرُ قَوِيٍّ وَرُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ ثَالِثٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَفِيهِ أَيْضًا ضَعْفٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Whoever is praying and feels a disturbance in his stomach, or vomits, or has a nosebleed, and fears that he will lose his ablution before the imam gives the salam, should place his hand on his nose (and leave). Then, after performing ablution, if he wishes he may continue on the same prayer provided he has not spoken, that is, he does not repeat what has already passed. Then he should complete the rest of the prayer, and if he has spoken in the meantime, he should start afresh. And if he has already sat for the tashahhud and fears that his ablution will be broken before the imam gives the salam, he should give the salam (beforehand); his prayer is complete."
Al-Harith al-A'war is da'if (weak), and Asim bin Damrah is not strong. It has also been narrated from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) through a third route, and there is weakness in it too. And Allah knows best.
Al-Harith al-A'war is da'if (weak), and Asim bin Damrah is not strong. It has also been narrated from Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) through a third route, and there is weakness in it too. And Allah knows best.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ ⦗٣٦٤⦘ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: " مَنْ وَجَدَ فِي بَطْنِهِ رِزًّا أَوْ كَانَ فِي بَطْنِهِ بَوْلٌ فَلْيَجْعَلْ ثَوْبَهُ عَلَى أَنْفِهِ ثُمَّ لِيَنْتَقِلْ وَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وَلَا يُكَلِّمْ أَحَدًا فَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ اسْتَأْنَفَ وَفِي كُلِّ هَذَا إِنْ صَحَّ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى جَوَازِالِانْصِرَافِ بِالرِّزِّ قَبْلَ خُرُوجِ الْحَدَثِ ثُمَّ الْبِنَاءُ عَلَى مَا مَضَى مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَرُوِيَ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ أَيْضًا، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ.
(a) Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Whoever, during the prayer, feels a disturbance in his stomach or the need to urinate should place his garment on his nose, go out and perform ablution, and not speak to anyone in the meantime; if he speaks, he should pray afresh.
(b) These narrations, if they are authentic, contain evidence that if one feels a disturbance in the prayer, it is permissible to leave the prayer before the ritual impurity (hadath) occurs, perform ablution and continue on the same prayer.
(b) These narrations, if they are authentic, contain evidence that if one feels a disturbance in the prayer, it is permissible to leave the prayer before the ritual impurity (hadath) occurs, perform ablution and continue on the same prayer.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، كَانَ يَرْعُفُ فَيَخْرُجُ فَيَغْسِلُ الدَّمَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَبْنِي عَلَى مَا قَدْ صَلَّى ".
Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that it reached him that whenever Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) had a nosebleed, he would leave the prayer, wash off the blood, come back and continue on the same prayer.
قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ قُسَيْطٍ أَنَّهُ رَأَى سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ يَرْعُفُ وَهُوَ يُصَلِّي فَيَأْتِي حُجْرَةَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَتَى بِوَضُوءٍ فَتَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَبَنَى عَلَى مَا قَدْ صَلَّى ".
It is narrated from Yazid bin Abdullah bin Qusayt (may Allah have mercy on him) that he saw Sa'id bin al-Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) get a nosebleed during the prayer, so he came to the room of the Mother of the Believers Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her). A vessel of water was brought, he performed ablution, then he went back and continued on the same prayer.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ الْخَوْلَانِيِّ قَالَ: " يَرْجِعُ فَيَبْنِي عَلَى مَا قَدْ صَلَّى " يَعْنِي فِي الرُّعَافِ وَقَالَ عَطِيَّةُ: وَكَتَبَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى أُمَيَّةَ بْنِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أُسَيْدٍ فَقَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا كِتَابَهُمَا بِذَلِكَ.
It is narrated from Abu Idris al-Khawlani (may Allah have mercy on him) that if a nosebleed occurs during the prayer, he should go back and continue on what he has already prayed. Atiyyah said: Ibn Umar and Abu Salamah bin Abd al-Rahman wrote to Umayyah bin Khalid bin Usayd to that effect, and he read their letter out to us.
قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَطَاءً يَقُولُ: " يَنْصَرِفُ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُ أَحَدًا ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فَيَبْنِي عَلَى مَا قَدْ صَلَّى " وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ طَاوُسٍ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ وَغَيْرِهِمَا.
Abu Amr (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that he heard Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) say: A person should break off the prayer, leave and perform ablution. If he has not spoken to anyone (in the meantime), he should come back and continue on the same prayer.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حِبَّانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو عَامِرٍ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ قَالَ: قَالَ: أَبُو عَمْرٍو، أَخْبَرَنِي وَاصِلٌ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: " إِذَا صَرَفْتَ وَجْهَكَ عَنِ الْقِبْلَةِ فَأَعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ ".
Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When you turn away from the qiblah, repeat the entire prayer.
قَالَ: وَقَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَالِكٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ يَقُولُ: " إِذَا صَرَفْتَ وَجْهَكَ عَنِ الْقِبْلَةِ، فَأَعِدْ ".
It is narrated from Yazid bin Abi Malik that he heard Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah have mercy on him) say: When you turn your face away from the qiblah, repeat the entire prayer.
وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ثنا الْوَلِيدُ، أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَالْحَسَنِ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ.
A similar narration is reported from Umar bin Abd al-Aziz and al-Hasan (may Allah have mercy on them both) through another chain.
قَالَ الْوَلِيدُ: وَأَخْبَرَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ نَمِرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ، عَنِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ: " يَسْتَأْنِفُ " قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: " أَحَبُّ الْأَقَاوِيلِ إِلَيَّ فِيهِ أَنَّهُ قَاطِعٌ لِلصَّلَاةِ وَهَذَا قَوْلُ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ " قَالَ: " وَقَوْلُ الْمِسْوَرِ أَشْبَهُ بِقَوْلِ الْعَامَّةِ فِيمَنْ وَلَّى ظَهْرَهُ الْقِبْلَةَ عَامِدًا أَنَّهُ يَبْتَدِئُ " قَالَ: " وَلَا يَجُوزُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي حَالٍ لَا يَحِلُّ لَهُ فِيهَا الصَّلَاةُ مَا كَانَ بِهَا ثُمَّ يَبْنِي عَلَى صَلَاتِهِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ " وَكَانَ فِي الْقَدِيمِ يَقُولُ: " يَبْنِي " وَقَالَ فِي الْإِمْلَاءِ: " لَوْلَا مَذْهَبُ الْفُقَهَاءِ لَرَأَيْتُ أَنَّ مَنْ تَحَرَّفَ عَنِ الْقِبْلَةِ لِرُعَافٍ أَوْ غَيْرِهِ فَعَلَيْهِ الِاسْتِئْنَافُ، وَلَكِنْ لَيْسَ فِي الْآثَارِ إِلَّا التَّسْلِيمُ " قَالَ: ذَلِكَ بِهَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَمَسَائِلَ أُخَرَ، وَقَدْ رَجَعَ فِي الْجَدِيدِ إِلَى قَوْلِ الْمِسْوَرِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
(a) It is narrated from al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he should pray the prayer again afresh.
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The best view in my opinion is that this breaks the prayer, and this is the view of al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him). It is also very close to the view of the generality of scholars regarding one who deliberately turns his back to the qiblah, that he starts afresh.
(c) He said: It is not permissible for him to be in a state in which prayer is not valid and then continue on his prayer in that way.
(d) His old view was that he continues on the same prayer.
(e) He said in al-Imla': Were it not for the positions of the jurists, I would hold that whoever turns away from the qiblah, whether because of a nosebleed or for some other reason, must start the prayer afresh; but in the reports there is nothing but acceptance. He said: This concerns this issue and other issues. And in his new view he indeed went back to the view of al-Miswar (may Allah be pleased with him). Wa billahi al-tawfiq (And success comes only from Allah).
(b) Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: The best view in my opinion is that this breaks the prayer, and this is the view of al-Miswar bin Makhramah (may Allah be pleased with him). It is also very close to the view of the generality of scholars regarding one who deliberately turns his back to the qiblah, that he starts afresh.
(c) He said: It is not permissible for him to be in a state in which prayer is not valid and then continue on his prayer in that way.
(d) His old view was that he continues on the same prayer.
(e) He said in al-Imla': Were it not for the positions of the jurists, I would hold that whoever turns away from the qiblah, whether because of a nosebleed or for some other reason, must start the prayer afresh; but in the reports there is nothing but acceptance. He said: This concerns this issue and other issues. And in his new view he indeed went back to the view of al-Miswar (may Allah be pleased with him). Wa billahi al-tawfiq (And success comes only from Allah).
