السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من بكى في صلاته فلم يظهر من صوته ما يكون كلاما له هجاء
One who wept in his prayer without his voice producing anything amounting to spoken letters
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمُزَكِّي (ح) وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْمِهْرَجَانِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا ابْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِذَا قَامَ فِي مَقَامِكَ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ فَمُرْ عُمَرَ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ قَالَ: " مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ " قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَقُلْتُ لِحَفْصَةَ قُولِي لَهُ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ إِذَا قَامَ فِي مَقَامِكَ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ فَمُرْ عُمَرَ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ، فَفَعَلَتْ حَفْصَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " إِنَّكُنَّ لَأَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبُ يُوسُفَ، مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ " فَقَالَتْ حَفْصَةُ لِعَائِشَةَ: مَا كُنْتُ لِأُصِيبَ مِنْكِ خَيْرًا رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ.
The Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tell Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer." I said: O Messenger of Allah, when Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stands in your place, he will not be able to make the people hear (the recitation) because of his weeping. Command Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tell Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer." Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I said to Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her): Tell the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) that when Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) stands in your place, he will not be able to make the people hear the recitation because of his abundant weeping, so command Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer. Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) did so, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are just like the women of (the story of) Yusuf (peace be upon him). Tell Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer." Then Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): I have never received any good from you.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَدِيبُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنِي الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيُّ ثنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: لَمَّا اشْتَدَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَعُهُ قَالَ: " مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ " فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ إِذَا قَامَ فِي مَقَامِكَ لَمْ يُسْمِعِ النَّاسَ مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ، فَقَالَ: " مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ " فَعَاوَدَتْهُ مِثْلَ مَقَالَتِهَا فَقَالَ: " أَنْتُنَّ صَوَاحِبَاتُ يُوسُفَ مُرُوا أَبَا بَكْرٍ فَلْيُصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْجُعْفِيِّ، وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَعْمَرٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَجُلٌ رَقِيقٌ إِذَا قَرَأَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يَمْلِكُ دَمْعَهُ.
(a) Hamzah bin Abdullah narrates from his father: When his (peace and blessings be upon him) illness grew severe, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Tell Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer." Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: O Messenger of Allah, Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) is a tender-hearted man; when he stands in your (peace and blessings be upon him) place, he will not be able to make the people hear the recitation because of his weeping. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said again: "Tell Abu Bakr to lead the people in prayer." She repeated what she had said before, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "You are like the women of (the story of) Yusuf (peace be upon him). Tell Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) to lead the people in prayer."
(b) In Sahih Muslim it is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) is a tender-hearted man; when he recites the Qur'an he cannot control his tears.
(b) In Sahih Muslim it is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her): Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) is a tender-hearted man; when he recites the Qur'an he cannot control his tears.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا ⦗٣٥٧⦘ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ الْبَزَّارُ، ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي وَفِي صَدْرِهِ أَزِيزٌ كَأَزِيزِ الرَّحَا مِنَ الْبُكَاءِ ".
Mutarrif narrates from his father, Abdullah bin al-Shikhkhir (may Allah be pleased with him): I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) praying, and because of his (peace and blessings be upon him) weeping, a sound like that of a turning millstone was coming from his chest.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَطَّانُ ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَابَجِرْدِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، أنبأ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَلِجَوْفِهِ أَزِيزٌ كَأَزِيزِ الْمِرْجَلِ.
At the end of the narration of Hammad bin Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him) it is: A sound like that of a boiling pot used to come from his (peace and blessings be upon him) inside.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ يَقُولُ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلْقَمَةُ بْنُ وَقَّاصٍ قَالَ: كَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ يَقْرَأُ فِي الْعَتَمَةِ بِسُورَةِ يُوسُفَ وَأَنَا فِي مُؤَخَّرِ الصُّفُوفِ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ ذِكْرُ يُوسُفَ سَمِعْتُ نَشِيجَهُ فِي مُؤَخَّرِ الصَّفِّ ".
Alqamah bin Abi Waqqas narrates: Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was reciting Surah Yusuf in the Isha prayer, and I was standing in the last rows. When he reached the mention of Yusuf (peace be upon him), I heard, in the last row, the sound that came from his chest as he wept.
