السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من ذكر صلاة وهو في أخرى
One who remembers a prayer while in another
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قَدِ احْتَجَّ بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِنَا فِي ذَلِكَ بِعُمُومِ قَوْلِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " صَلُّوا مَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ ثُمَّ اقْضُوا مَا فَاتَكُمْ ".
Some of our companions have drawn evidence on this matter from the general statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Pray whatever part of the prayer you catch, then complete what you have missed."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو صَالِحِ بْنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ، أنبأ جَدِّي يَحْيَى بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الْقَاضِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنبأ سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ⦗٣١٣⦘ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا أَتَيْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ فَلَا تَأْتُوهَا تَسْعَوْنَ وَأْتُوهَا تَمْشُونَ، وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ فَصَلُّوا مَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ وَاقْضُوا مَا فَاتَكُمْ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you come to the prayer, do not come running; come walking with calm and tranquillity. Pray whatever you catch, and complete whatever you have missed."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، أنبأ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ بَسَّامٍ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّرْجُمَانِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهَا، إِلَّا وَهُوَ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ فَلْيُصَلِّ مَعَ الْإِمَامِ، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ مِنَ صَلَاتِهِ فَلْيُعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ الَّتِي نَسِيَ، ثُمَّ لِيُعِدِ الصَّلَاةَ الَّتِي صَلَّى مَعَ الْإِمَامِ " تَفَرَّدَ أَبُو إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّرْجُمَانِيُّ بِرِوَايَةِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ مَرْفُوعًا، وَالصَّحِيحُ أَنَّهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا وَهَذَا رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever forgets to pray a prayer and then remembers it while he is praying with the imam, let him continue the prayer; when he has finished the prayer, let him repeat the prayer he had forgotten, and then after that let him also repeat this other prayer which he prayed with the imam."
Abu Ibrahim al-Tarjumani alone narrated this hadith as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), and what is correct is that it is the statement of Ibn Umar, mawquf (stopping at the Companion).
Abu Ibrahim al-Tarjumani alone narrated this hadith as marfu' (attributed to the Prophet), and what is correct is that it is the statement of Ibn Umar, mawquf (stopping at the Companion).
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، ثنا سَعِيدٌ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مِثْلَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا.
A similar narration is reported from Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) through another chain, without attributing it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) also narrated it in this way, as mawquf (stopping at Ibn Umar).
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو ⦗٣١٤⦘ الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرْكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ: " مَنْ نَسِيَ صَلَاةً مِنْ صَلَوَاتِهِ فَلَمْ يَذْكُرْهَا إِلَّا وَهُوَ وَرَاءَ الْإِمَامِ، فَإِذَا سَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ فَلْيُصَلِّ الصَّلَاةَ الَّتِي نَسِيَهَا، ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ بَعْدُ الصَّلَاةَ الْأُخْرَى " قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ: وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ وَاللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ وَيَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَإِعَادَةُ الصَّلَاةِ الَّتِي صَلَّاهَا مَعَ الْإِمَامِ عِنْدَ الشَّافِعِيِّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ اسْتِحْبَابٌ لَا إِيجَابٌ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
(a) Nafi' narrates that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "Whoever forgets one of his prayers and remembers it while he is praying another prayer behind the imam, then when the imam says the salam, let him pray the prayer he had forgotten, and then after that let him repeat the other prayer."
(b) Ibn Wahb says that Imam Malik, Layth bin Sa'd and Yahya bin Abdullah bin Salim (may Allah have mercy on them) said the same.
(c) Shaykh al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Repeating the other prayer, the one prayed with the imam, is recommended (mustahabb) according to Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him), not obligatory. And Allah knows best.
(b) Ibn Wahb says that Imam Malik, Layth bin Sa'd and Yahya bin Abdullah bin Salim (may Allah have mercy on them) said the same.
(c) Shaykh al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Repeating the other prayer, the one prayed with the imam, is recommended (mustahabb) according to Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him), not obligatory. And Allah knows best.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، ثنا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " إِذَا نَسِيَ أَحَدُكُمْ صَلَاةً فَذَكَرَهَا، وَهُوَ فِي صَلَاةٍ مَكْتُوبَةٍ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِالَّتِي هُوَ فِيهَا، فَإِذَا فَرَغَ صَلَّى الَّتِي نَسِيَ " قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ مَجْهُولٌ لَا أَعْلَمُ يَرْوِي عَنْهُ غَيْرُ بَقِيَّةَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَجُمَّاعُ مَا يُفَارِقُ الْمَرْأَةَ فِيهِ الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَحْكَامِ الصَّلَاةِ رَاجِعٌ إِلَى السِّتْرِ، وَهُوَ أَنَّهَا مَأْمُورَةٌ بِكُلِّ مَا كَانَ أَسْتَرَ لَهَا وَالْأَبْوَابُ الَّتِي تَلِي هَذِهِ تَكْشِفُ عَنْ مَعْنَاهُ وَتُفَصِّلُهُ، وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When one of you forgets to pray a prayer and then remembers it while he is offering an obligatory prayer, let him continue the one he is praying. When he has finished it, then let him make up the one he had forgotten."
Abu Ahmad (Ibn Adi) said: Umar bin Abi Umar is majhul (unknown); I do not know anyone other than Baqiyyah who narrates from him.
(b) Shaykh al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: All the rulings of the prayer in which man and woman differ go back to covering, because the woman is commanded to do everything that gives her greater covering.
The coming chapters contain their details and the explanation of this meaning. And success is from Allah.
Abu Ahmad (Ibn Adi) said: Umar bin Abi Umar is majhul (unknown); I do not know anyone other than Baqiyyah who narrates from him.
(b) Shaykh al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: All the rulings of the prayer in which man and woman differ go back to covering, because the woman is commanded to do everything that gives her greater covering.
The coming chapters contain their details and the explanation of this meaning. And success is from Allah.
