السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من قال بترك الترتيب في قضائهن، وهو قول طاوس والحسن
Those who held that order may be left in making them up, which is the view of Tawus and al-Hasan
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بَابُ مَنْ قَالَ بِتَرْكِ التَّرْتِيبِ فِي قَضَائِهِنَّ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ طَاوُسٍ وَالْحَسَنِ.
Chapter: The evidence of the one who held that the order may be left aside when making up missed prayers, and this is the view of Imam Tawus and Imam al-Hasan.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْعَلَوِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو حَامِدِ بْنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْفَرَّاءُ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي ⦗٣١٢⦘ الضُّحَى، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: شُغِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى صَلَّى مَا بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ، فَقَالَ: " شَغَلُونَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مَلَأَ اللهُ قُبُورَهُمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ نَارًا ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Trench, the Asr prayer was missed by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) because of his engagement in the fighting. He offered the Asr prayer between Maghrib and Isha, and said: "We were kept occupied from the middle prayer. May Allah Almighty fill their graves and their houses with fire."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْكَعْبِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ صُبَيْحٍ، عَنْ شُتَيْرِ بْنِ شَكَلٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ: " شَغَلُونَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ مَلَأَ اللهُ بُيُوتَهُمْ وَقُبُورَهُمْ نَارًا " ثُمَّ صَلَّاهَا بَيْنَ الْعِشَاءَيْنِ بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ ضَعِيفٍ أَنَّهُ نَقَضَ الْأُولَى فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Trench, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These enemies kept us occupied from the middle prayer (the Asr prayer); may Allah fill their houses and their graves with fire." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) offered the Asr prayer between Maghrib and Isha.
(b) It is also narrated with a weak chain that he broke off the first prayer, first prayed Asr, and then offered the Maghrib prayer.
(b) It is also narrated with a weak chain that he broke off the first prayer, first prayed Asr, and then offered the Maghrib prayer.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، أنبأ ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جُمَعَةَ حَبِيبِ بْنِ سِبَاعٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْأَحْزَابِ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ وَنَسِيَ الْعَصْرَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: " هَلْ رَأَيْتُمُونِي صَلَّيْتُ الْعَصْرَ؟ " قَالُوا: لَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمُؤَذِّنَ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ أَقَامَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَنَقَضَ الْأُولَى ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ " وَرُوِّينَا فِي الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ " صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ بَعْدَهَا، فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فِي يَوْمٍ " وَمَا رُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي يَوْمٍ آخَرَ، وَمَا رُوِّينَاهُ فِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ فِي يَوْمٍ آخَرَ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِقَوْلِ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: " بَيْنَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَالْعِشَاءِ بَيْنَ غُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ وَوَقْتِ الْعِشَاءِ " فَيَكُونَ مُوَافِقًا لِرِوَايَةِ جَابِرٍ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Jum'ah Habib bin Siba' (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Trench, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed Maghrib and forgot to pray Asr. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked his noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them): "Did you see me pray the Asr prayer?" They said: "No, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)!" So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the mu'adhdhin to call the adhan; then, after the iqamah, he led the Asr prayer, broke off the first one, and then offered the Maghrib prayer.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed Asr and then prayed Maghrib after it. In this narration there is also the possibility that he (peace and blessings be upon him) did this on one day, while Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates about another day, and the hadiths of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) are about yet another day. By the words of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) "between Maghrib and Isha" is meant the time between sunset and Isha.
If it is taken this way, it will agree with the narration of Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him). And Allah knows best.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he (peace and blessings be upon him) prayed Asr and then prayed Maghrib after it. In this narration there is also the possibility that he (peace and blessings be upon him) did this on one day, while Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates about another day, and the hadiths of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) are about yet another day. By the words of Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) "between Maghrib and Isha" is meant the time between sunset and Isha.
If it is taken this way, it will agree with the narration of Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him). And Allah knows best.
