السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من استحب أن يكون انصراف المأموم بانصراف الإمام
Those who held it recommended that the follower leave when the imam leaves
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ فِي زِيَادَاتِ الْفَوَائِدِ ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ هِنْدٍ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ الْقُرَشِيَّةِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ قَالَتْ: " كُنَّ النِّسَاءُ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذَا سَلَّمَ مِنَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ قُمْنَ وَثَبَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَنْ خَلْفَهُ مِنَ الرِّجَالِ، فَإِذَا قَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَامَ الرِّجَالُ " ⦗٢٧٤⦘ رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عُمَرَ.
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), that in the time of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), when the salam of the obligatory prayer was given, the women would get up immediately and leave, while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and the men praying behind him would remain sitting there; then, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, the other people would also get up.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ بَالَوَيْهِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " حَضَّهُمْ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ، وَنَهَاهُمْ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفُوا قَبْلَ انْصِرَافِهِ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ " وَهَذَا مُخْتَصَرٌ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الثَّابِتِ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُسْهِرٍ، عَنِ الْمُخْتَارِ بْنِ فُلْفُلٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ فِي النَّهْيِ عَنْ سَبْقِ الْمَأْمُومِ الْإِمَامَ بِالرُّكُوعِ وَالسُّجُودِ وَالْقِيَامِ وَالِانْصِرَافِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ أَرَادَ بِالِانْصِرَافِ الْخُرُوجَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ بِالسَّلَامِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ غَيْرُهُ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " مِفْتَاحُ الصَّلَاةِ التَّكْبِيرُ وَانْقِضَاؤُهَا التَّسْلِيمُ، إِذَا سَلَّمَ الْإِمَامُ فَقُمْ إِنْ شِئْتَ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) strongly urged them concerning the prayer and forbade them from turning away from the prayer before the imam (and by the imam is meant he himself (peace and blessings be upon him)).
This is a shortened part of the hadith that is established from Ali bin Mushir through al-Mukhtar bin Fulful, who narrates from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) about the prohibition of the follower preceding the imam in bowing, prostration, standing and turning away.
And here it is also possible that by turning away and leaving the prayer the salam is meant, and some other possibility may also exist. And Allah knows best.
And a report has also been narrated to us on the authority of Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). He says: The key of the prayer (its opening) is the takbir, that is, saying 'Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest), and its conclusion is the salam, that is, saying 'As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullah' (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah). When the imam gives the salam, stand up if you wish.
This is a shortened part of the hadith that is established from Ali bin Mushir through al-Mukhtar bin Fulful, who narrates from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) about the prohibition of the follower preceding the imam in bowing, prostration, standing and turning away.
And here it is also possible that by turning away and leaving the prayer the salam is meant, and some other possibility may also exist. And Allah knows best.
And a report has also been narrated to us on the authority of Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him). He says: The key of the prayer (its opening) is the takbir, that is, saying 'Allahu akbar' (Allah is the Greatest), and its conclusion is the salam, that is, saying 'As-salamu alaykum wa rahmatullah' (Peace be upon you and the mercy of Allah). When the imam gives the salam, stand up if you wish.
