السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: جواز فعلها في المسجد
The permissibility of praying it in the mosque
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو الْفَضْلِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى، ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنِي نَافِعٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: " صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَهَا سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْعِشَاءِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَ الْجُمُعَةِ سَجْدَتَيْنِ، فَأَمَّا الْمَغْرِبُ وَالْعِشَاءُ وَالْجُمُعَةُ فَفِي بَيْتِهِ " وَحَدَّثَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " يُصَلِّي سَجْدَتَيْنِ خَفِيفَتَيْنِ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ الْفَجْرَ، وَكَانَتْ سَاعَةً لَا أَدْخُلُ فِيهَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُسَدَّدٍ، وَرَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ، عَنْ زُهَيْرٍ وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانِ، وَفِيهِ إِشَارَةٌ إِلَى فِعْلِ السَّجْدَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ وَالسَّجْدَتَيْنِ بَعْدَهَا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ.
(a) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates: I prayed with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) two rak'ahs before Zuhr, two rak'ahs after Zuhr, two rak'ahs after Maghrib, two rak'ahs after Isha and two rak'ahs after Jumu'ah; and he (peace and blessings be upon him) would offer the (voluntary) rak'ahs of Maghrib, Isha and Jumu'ah in his house.
(b) Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) told me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would offer two short rak'ahs after the dawn had broken and before performing the Fajr prayer, and that was a time when I would not go in to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
(c) In this blessed hadith there is an indication that he (peace and blessings be upon him) offered the two rak'ahs before Zuhr and the two rak'ahs after it in the mosque.
(b) Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her) told me that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would offer two short rak'ahs after the dawn had broken and before performing the Fajr prayer, and that was a time when I would not go in to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
(c) In this blessed hadith there is an indication that he (peace and blessings be upon him) offered the two rak'ahs before Zuhr and the two rak'ahs after it in the mosque.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجَرْجَرَائِيُّ، أنبأ طَلْقُ بْنُ غَنَّامٍ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَبِي الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يُطِيلُ الْقِرَاءَةَ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَ أَهْلُ الْمَسْجِدِ " رَوَاهُ نَصْرٌ الْمُجَدَّرُ، عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ الْقُمِّيِّ وَأَسْنَدَهُ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ، وَثنا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْعَتَكِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، قَالَا: ثنا يَعْقُوبُ، عَنْ جَعْفَرٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَاهُ مُرْسَلٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: وَكَأَنَّهُ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ هَذَا زَمَانًا، وَمَا رَوَى ابْنُ عُمَرَ مِنْ رَكْعَتَيِ الْمَغْرِبِ فِي بَيْتِهِ زَمَانًا وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ.
(a) Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would lengthen the recitation in the two rak'ahs after the Maghrib prayer so much that the people of the mosque (having finished their prayer) would leave.
(b) Shaykh al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: He (peace and blessings be upon him) did this for some period, and what Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated about offering the two rak'ahs of Maghrib in his house was also for a period. 'Wa billahi al-tawfiq' (And success comes only from Allah).
(b) Shaykh al-Bayhaqi (may Allah have mercy on him) says: He (peace and blessings be upon him) did this for some period, and what Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated about offering the two rak'ahs of Maghrib in his house was also for a period. 'Wa billahi al-tawfiq' (And success comes only from Allah).
