السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: الإمام ينحرف بعد السلام
The imam turns around after the taslim
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثنا يَحْيَى، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: " صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَانَ إِذَا انْصَرَفَ انْحَرَفَ ".
Jabir bin Yazid bin al-Aswad narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he prayed behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When he (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the prayer, he turned away from the qiblah and faced the people.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ، قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا مِسْعَرٌ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، ثنا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ، عَنْ ثَابِتِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ الْبَرَاءِ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ قَالَ: كُنَّا إِذَا صَلَّيْنَا خَلْفَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ نَكُونَ عَنْ يَمِينِهِ لَيُقْبِلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: " رَبِّ قِنِي عَذَابَكَ يَوْمَ تَبْعَثُ عِبَادَكَ " رَوَاهُ مُسْلِمٌ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna al-Bara' (may Allah be pleased with him) that when we prayed behind the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), we liked to stand on his right side so that he would sit facing us. The narrator relates: I heard him (peace and blessings be upon him) reciting: 'Rabbi qini adhabaka yawma tab'athu ibadak' (O Allah, protect me from Your punishment on the Day You resurrect Your servants).
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، أنبأ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخَفَّ النَّاسِ صَلَاةً فِي تَمَامٍ قَالَ: " وَصَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَانَ سَاعَةَ يُسَلِّمُ يَقُومُ، ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ فَكَانَ إِذَا سَلَّمَ وَثَبَ مَكَانَهُ كَأَنَّهُ يَقُومُ عَنْ رَضْفٍ " تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ الْمِصْرِيُّ، وَلَهُ إِفْرَادٌ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَالْمَشْهُورُ عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ " إِذَا سَلَّمَ قَامَ كَأَنَّهُ جَالِسٌ عَلَى الرَّضْفِ " وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ سَلَّمَ ثُمَّ قَامَ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was the lightest of people in leading prayer, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept balance in the prayer. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I prayed with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and as soon as he gave the salam he would stand up. Then I prayed with Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), and he too, when he gave the salam, would quickly get up and stand, as though he were rising from something hot.
(b) Masruq relates that when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the salam, he would stand up as though he had been sitting on a hot stone. And it was narrated to us from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) too that when he gave the salam he would stand up.
Abdullah bin Farrukh al-Misri is alone in narrating the first report, and he has singular reports (afrad); and Allah knows best.
(b) Masruq relates that when Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the salam, he would stand up as though he had been sitting on a hot stone. And it was narrated to us from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) too that when he gave the salam he would stand up.
Abdullah bin Farrukh al-Misri is alone in narrating the first report, and he has singular reports (afrad); and Allah knows best.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ الْأَصَمُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْجَهْمِ السِّمَّرِيُّ، ثنا حَجَّاجٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ خَارِجَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ، وَقَدْ يَعِيبُ عَلَى الْأَئِمَّةِ جُلُوسَهُمْ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ بَعْدَ أَنْ يُسَلِّمُوا وَيَقُولُ: السُّنَّةُ فِي ذَلِكَ أَنْ يَقُومَ الْإِمَامُ سَاعَةَ يُسَلِّمُ " وَرُوِّينَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّخَعِيِّ أَنَّهُمَا كَرِهَاهُ، وَيُذْكَرُ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ.
Abu al-Zinad (may Allah have mercy on him) relates: I heard Kharijah bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on him); he used to criticise those imams who, after giving the salam to end the prayer, would remain sitting just as they were in the prayer, and he would say: The sunnah way in this matter is that the imam gets up after giving the salam.
