السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من زعم أن موالي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم يدخلون في هذه الجملة
Those who held that the freed slaves of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) are included in this
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أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ بِطُوسَ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مَحْمَويْهِ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ بِالْبَصْرَةِ، ثنا جَعْفَرٌ الْقُلَانِسِيُّ، ثنا آدَمُ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، ثنا قَتَادَةُ، وَمُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ " رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي بَعْضِ النُّسَخِ، عَنْ آدَمَ بْنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ.
Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The freed slave of a people is one of them."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ دَاسَةَ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ رَجُلًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ مِنْ بَنِي مَخْزُومٍ، فَقَالَ: لِأَبِي رَافِعٍ اصْحَبْنِي فَإِنَّكَ تُصِيبُ مِنْهَا قَالَ: حَتَّى آتِيَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَسْأَلَهُ، فَأَتَاهُ فَسَأَلَهُ، فَقَالَ: " مَوْلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْ أَنْفُسِهِمْ، وَإِنَّا لَا تَحِلُّ لَنَا الصَّدَقَةُ " فَلَمَّا جَعَلَهُمْ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ كَآلِهِ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ، وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ فِي تَحْرِيمِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَكَذَلِكَ هُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ ".
(a) It is narrated from Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a man from Banu Makhzum to collect charity, and he said to Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him): Come along with me; you too will get something from it. Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We will ask the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). So Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him) came to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The freed slave of a people is one of them, and it is not permissible (lawful) for us to take charity."
(b) Since in this hadith he (peace and blessings be upon him) counted them (the freed slaves) like his family, as they are included with Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib in the prohibition of charity, so likewise they will be included in the salah (blessings) too. And Allah knows best.
(b) Since in this hadith he (peace and blessings be upon him) counted them (the freed slaves) like his family, as they are included with Banu Hashim and Banu al-Muttalib in the prohibition of charity, so likewise they will be included in the salah (blessings) too. And Allah knows best.
