السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: من روى أنه أشار بها ولم يحركها
Those who narrated that he pointed with it without moving it
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصَّغَانِيُّ، ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: أَخْبَرَنِي زِيَادٌ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ ذَكَرَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " يُشِيرُ بِأُصْبُعِهِ إِذَا دَعَا لَا يُحَرِّكُهَا " قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ: وَرَأَيْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ دِينَارٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَامِرٌ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْعُو كَذَلِكَ " يَتَحَامَلُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى رِجْلِهِ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ " وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ مُكَسِّرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ.
(a) Amir bin Abdullah bin al-Zubayr narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated in the tashahhud, he would point with his finger and would not move it."
(b) Amir narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicating in the same way: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) had placed his left hand on his left thigh."
(b) Amir narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that he saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicating in the same way: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) had placed his left hand on his left thigh."
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، أنبأ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ النَّضْرِ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، ثنا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي أَنَّ وَائِلَ بْنَ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَهُ قَالَ: قُلْتُ لَأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ: ثُمَّ " قَعَدَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ، وَرُكْبَتِهِ الْيُسْرَى وَجَعَلَ حَدَّ مِرْفَقِهِ الْأَيْمَنِ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى، ثُمَّ قَبَضَ ثَلَاثَةً مِنْ أَصَابِعِهِ وَحَلَّقَ حَلْقَةً، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ إِصْبَعَهُ فَرَأَيْتُهُ يُحَرِّكُهَا يَدْعُو بِهَا " فَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْمُرَادُ بِالتَّحْرِيكِ الْإِشَارَةَ بِهَا لَا تَكْرِيرَ تَحْرِيكِهَا فَيَكُونَ مُوَافِقًا لِرِوَايَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَاللهُ تَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ.
Wa'il bin Hujr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I thought to myself that I would certainly watch the prayer of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), how he (peace and blessings be upon him) prays. He mentioned the complete hadith. In it is: He (peace and blessings be upon him) sat with his left foot laid flat, placed his palm on his left thigh and knee, and placed his right elbow on his right thigh. Then he closed three of his fingers and formed a ring, then raised the index finger; he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept moving it, supplicating with it.
(b) It is possible that what is meant by moving it is pointing with the finger, not moving it continuously. In this way this hadith would agree with the narration of Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both). And Allah knows best.
(b) It is possible that what is meant by moving it is pointing with the finger, not moving it continuously. In this way this hadith would agree with the narration of Ibn al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with them both). And Allah knows best.
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنبأ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ، ثنا الْوَاقِدِيُّ، ثنا كَثِيرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: " تَحْرِيكُ الْأُصْبُعِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مَذْعَرَةٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ " ⦗١٩٠⦘ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْوَاقِدِيُّ، وَلَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: " تَحْرِيكُ الرَّجُلِ أُصْبُعَهُ فِي الْجُلُوسِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ مُقْمِعَةٌ لِلشَّيْطَانِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Moving the finger in the prayer is like a spear against Satan."
(b) Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A man's moving his finger in the tashahhud of the prayer is a hammer against Satan.
Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi alone narrated the hadith of Ibn Umar, and he is not strong.
(b) Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) said: A man's moving his finger in the tashahhud of the prayer is a hammer against Satan.
Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi alone narrated the hadith of Ibn Umar, and he is not strong.
