السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: قول من اقتصر على الإقامة في السفر

The view of those who sufficed with the iqamah while travelling

2 hadith

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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ الْمُزَكِّي قَالَا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى ابْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَكَ مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، " كَانَ لَا يَزِيدُ عَلَى الْإِقَامَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِلَّا فِي الصُّبْحِ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يُؤَذِّنُ فِيهَا وَيُقِيمُ وَيَقُولُ: إِنَّمَا الْأَذَانُ لِلْإِمَامِ الَّذِي يَجْتَمِعُ إِلَيْهِ النَّاسُ ".
It is narrated from Nafi' that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) would not do more than the iqamah for the prayer while travelling (that is, he would not give the adhan), except for the morning prayer, for which he would give the adhan and the iqamah, and he would say: The adhan is for the imam with whom the people gather.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 1944
Hadith Grading محدثین: صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «صحيح۔ أخرجه مالك»
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ شَاذَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الدُّورِيُّ ثنا أَبُو النَّضْرِ ثنا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مُعَاوِيَةَ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ عَنْ أَخِيهِ الرُّحَيْلِ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ يُؤَذَّنُ فِي السَّفَرِ؟ قَالَ: " لِمَنْ تُؤَذِّنُ لِلْفَأْرَةِ؟ " قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا الَّذِي ذَهَبَ إِلَيْهِ ابْنُ عُمَرَ يُحْتَمَلُ، لَوْلَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ فِي الْأَذَانِ فِي الْبَادِيَةِ وَحَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي أَذَانِ الرَّاعِي وَفِي كُلِّ ذَلِكَ دَلَالَةٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَذَانَ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ وَحْدَهُ، وَيُسْتَدَلُّ بِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَلَى أَنَّ تَرْكَ الْأَذَانِ فِي السَّفَرِ أَخَفُّ مِنْ تَرْكِهِ فِي الْحَضَرِ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي الْمُسَافِرِ: إِنْ شَاءَ أَذَّنَ وَأَقَامَ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَقَامَ، وَبَعْضُ النَّاسِ رَفَعَ حَدِيثَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ فَاحِشٌ.
(a) Abu al-Zubayr said: I asked Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): Should I give the adhan while travelling? He said: For whom would you give the adhan? For the mice?
(b) The Shaykh said: The position of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) would be plausible, were it not for the hadith of Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) about the adhan in the wilderness, and the hadith of Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) and others about the shepherd's adhan. In all of these hadiths there is evidence that giving the adhan is a sunnah, even if a person is alone. The hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is taken as evidence that leaving the adhan while travelling is a lesser matter than leaving it when resident.
(c) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said concerning the traveller: If he wishes, he gives the adhan and the iqamah, and if he wishes, he gives the iqamah. Some people have narrated the hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) as marfu' (from the Prophet), and that is a gross error.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / 1945
Hadith Grading محدثین: ضعيف
Hadith Takhrij «ضعيف»