السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الصلاة
Book of Prayer
باب: الأذان في السفر
The adhan while travelling
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ الْقَاضِي أنا حَاجِبُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الطُّوسِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ثنا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ، قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي فَقَالَ: " إِذَا سَافَرْتُمَا فَأَذِّنَا وَأَقِيمَا وَلْيَؤُمَّكُمَا أَكْبَرُكُمَا ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Malik bin al-Huwayrith (may Allah be pleased with him): A cousin of mine and I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you travel, give the adhan and the iqamah, and let the elder of you two lead you in prayer."
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو الْأَدِيبُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا، ⦗٦٠٦⦘ وَالْمَنِيعِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا ابْنُ زَنْجُوَيْهِ ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، فَذَكَرَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ قَوْلَهُ ابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيِّ وَفِيمَا مَضَى مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ فِي أَذَانِ بِلَالٍ بِالْأَبْطَحِ وَحَدِيثِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ وَغَيْرِهِ فِي أَذَانِ بِلَالٍ مُنْصَرَفَهُمْ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ وَفِيمَا نَذْكُرُهُ فِي مَسْأَلَةِ الْإِبْرَادِ بِالظُّهْرِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي ذَرٍّ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَذَانَ وَالْإِقَامَةَ مِنْ سُنَّةِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي السَّفَرِ.
(a) It is narrated from Sufyan (may Allah have mercy on him) that he narrated it with the same chain and with the same meaning, except that he did not mention the words 'Ibnu 'ammin li' (a cousin of mine). (b) The hadith of Sayyiduna Abu Juhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) has already passed in earlier chapters, mentioning Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) giving the adhan at al-Abtah. In the narration of Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him), Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the adhan on the return from Khaybar. And later, if Allah wills, in the issue of delaying the Zuhr prayer until it cools, we will establish from the hadith of Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that giving the adhan and the iqamah while travelling is a sunnah.
