السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: التمسح بالمنديل
Drying oneself with a towel
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أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ⦗٢٨٥⦘ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، قَالَتْ: " وَضَعْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُسْلًا مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ " فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ فِي غُسْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَتْ: " فَنَاوَلْتُهُ مِنْدِيلًا فَلَمْ يَأْخُذْهُ وَجَعَلَ يَنْفُضُ بِيَدِهِ " قَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: " إِنَّمَا كَرِهَ ذَلِكَ مَخَافَةَ الْعَادَةَ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ دُونَ قَوْلِ الْأَعْمَشِ.
Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I placed water for the ritual bath for janabah for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then she narrated the long hadith about the bath of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). She said: I handed him (peace and blessings be upon him) a towel, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not take it; rather he wiped (his body) with his hand. Al-A'mash said: I mentioned this to Ibrahim, and he said: He disliked it only for fear of it becoming a habit.
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " اغْتَسَلَ عِنْدَهَا فَأَتَتْهُ بِمِنْدِيلٍ فَرَمَى بِهِ ". فَقَالَ الْأَعْمَشُ: فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ، فَقَالَ: الْحَدِيثُ هَكَذَا وَلَا بَأْسَ بِالْمَسْحِ بِالْمِنْدِيلِ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ عَادَةٌ. رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ دُونَ قَوْلِ الْأَعْمَشِ لِإِبْرَاهِيمَ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Maymunah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took the ritual bath at her house; she brought him (peace and blessings be upon him) a towel, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) did not take it. Al-A'mash said: I mentioned it to Ibrahim, and he said: The matter is like that, and there is no harm in drying with a towel; it is only a matter of habit.
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ هِلَالٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ يِسَافٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ: " لَا تُمَنْدِلْ إِذَا تَوَضَّأْتَ ". وَرُوِّيَنَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ، وَأَنَسٍ، أَنَّهُمَا لَمْ يَرَيَا بِهَ بَأْسًا. وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ أَنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ.
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him): "When you perform ablution, do not use a towel."
(b) It is transmitted from Sayyiduna Uthman and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that there is no harm in it. And it is transmitted from Sayyiduna al-Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he used to use it (a towel).
(b) It is transmitted from Sayyiduna Uthman and Anas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that there is no harm in it. And it is transmitted from Sayyiduna al-Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he used to use it (a towel).
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْقَاضِي، قَالُوا: ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، أنا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ الْحُبَابِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاذٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " كَانَتْ لَهُ خِرْقَةٌ يَتَنَشَّفُ بِهَا بَعْدَ الْوُضُوءِ ". أَبُو مُعَاذٍ هَذَا هُوَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ وَهُوَ مَتْرُوكٌ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ، ⦗٢٨٦⦘ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ، ح. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الْمَالِينِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ الْحَافِظِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ ذَلِكَ بِإِسْنَادٍ غَيْرِ قَوِيٍّ.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had a cloth with which he would dry (his body) after ablution.
(b) Abu Mu'adh is Sulayman bin Arqam, and he is matruk (abandoned) in hadith.
(c) It has also been narrated with a chain that is not strong.
(b) Abu Mu'adh is Sulayman bin Arqam, and he is matruk (abandoned) in hadith.
(c) It has also been narrated with a chain that is not strong.
أَخْبَرَنَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الصُّوفِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ بْنُ الشِّيرَازِيِّ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْعَيْنَاءِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، نا أَبُو زَيْدٍ النَّحْوِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَتْ لَهُ خِرْقَةٌ يَتَنَشَّفُ بِهَا بَعْدَ الْوُضُوءِ ".
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a cloth with which he would dry (his body) after ablution.
قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَإِنَّمَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، " كَانَتْ لَهُ خِرْقَةٌ أَوْ مِنْدِيلٌ فَكَانَ إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ مَسَحَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَيَدَيْهِ " أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ أَبِي الْمَعْرُوفِ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا أَبُو سَهْلٍ بِشْرُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْإِسْفَرَايِينِي، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ الصُّوفِيُّ، ثنا الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ، فَذَكَرَهُ، وَهَذَا هُوَ الْمَحْفُوظُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ.
The Shaykh said: Rather, Abu Amr bin al-Ala narrated it from Iyas bin Ja'far, that a man narrated to him that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a cloth or a towel, and when he performed ablution he wiped his face and hands with it.
Iyas bin Ja'far has narrated it (through Abd al-Warith from Abu Amr bin al-Ala as well).
This is the preserved (mahfuz) version of the hadith of Abd al-Warith.
Iyas bin Ja'far has narrated it (through Abd al-Warith from Abu Amr bin al-Ala as well).
This is the preserved (mahfuz) version of the hadith of Abd al-Warith.
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا أَبُو عَمْرِو بْنُ السَّمَّاكِ، ثنا حَنْبَلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ عَبْدَ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَ لَهُ مِنْدِيلٌ أَوْ خِرْقَةٌ فَإِذَا تَوَضَّأَ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ " فَقَالَ: كَانَ فِي قُطَيْنَةٍ، فَأَخَذَهُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ فَلَسْتُ أَرْوِيهِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ: وَهَذَا لَوْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ لَكَانَ إِسْنَادًا صَحِيحًا، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ امْتَنَعَ مِنْ رِوَايَتِهِ، وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُ بِالْإِسْنَادِ الْأَوَّلِ، وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا تَوَضَّأَ مَسَحَ وَجْهَهُ بِطَرْفِ ثَوْبِهِ "، وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ قَدْ ذَكَرْنَاهُ فِي بَابِ طَهَارَةِ الْمَاءِ الْمُسْتَعْمَلِ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a towel or a cloth; when he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution, he would wipe his face. Abd al-Warith said: It was in a small bundle (qutaynah), and Ibn Ulayyah took it, so I do not narrate it.
(b) Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): when he performed ablution, he would wipe his face with the edge of his garment.
(c) The Shaykh said: If Abd al-Warith had narrated this hadith from Abd al-Aziz from Anas, the chain would be sahih (authentic), but he did not narrate it that way; it is possible that he had it only with the first chain.
The narration of Mu'adh is da'if (weak).
(b) Sayyiduna Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): when he performed ablution, he would wipe his face with the edge of his garment.
(c) The Shaykh said: If Abd al-Warith had narrated this hadith from Abd al-Aziz from Anas, the chain would be sahih (authentic), but he did not narrate it that way; it is possible that he had it only with the first chain.
The narration of Mu'adh is da'if (weak).
وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ بْنُ عَبْدَانَ، أنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثنا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ شَرِيكٍ، نا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ثنا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " زَارَهُمْ فَوَضَعُوا لَهُ غُسْلًا فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلُوهُ مِلْحَفَةً مَصْبُوغَةً بِزَعْفَرَانٍ أَوْ وَرْسٍ فَاشْتَمَلَ بِهَا ". ⦗٢٨٧⦘ هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي كِتَابِ السُّنَنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى وَغَيْرِهِ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي لِيَلِيَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَسْعَدَ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: أَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: فَوَضَعْنَا لَهُ غُسْلًا فَاغْتَسَلَ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْنَاهُ بِمِلْحَفَةٍ وَرْسِيَّةٍ فَالْتَحَفَ بِهَا، فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَثَرِ الْوَرْسِ عَلَى عُكَنِهِ.
(a) It is narrated from Sayyiduna Qays bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went to visit them. They placed water for the ritual bath for him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) bathed. Then he was given a cloth dyed with saffron, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) wrapped himself in it.
(b) Sayyiduna Qays bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us. We placed water for the ritual bath for him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) bathed. Then we brought him a cloth dyed with wars (a yellow plant dye), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) wrapped himself in it; it is as if I can see the trace of the wars on his neck.
(b) Sayyiduna Qays bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to us. We placed water for the ritual bath for him, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) bathed. Then we brought him a cloth dyed with wars (a yellow plant dye), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) wrapped himself in it; it is as if I can see the trace of the wars on his neck.
