السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب الطهارة
Book of Purification
باب: الانتضاح بعد الوضوء لرد الوسواس
Sprinkling water after ablution (wudu) to ward off misgivings
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أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْمَحْبُوبِيُّ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَيَّارٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ أَوِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا بَالَ تَوَضَّأَ وَيَنْتَضِحُ ". كَذَا رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ، وَمَعْمَرٌ، وَزَائِدَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ.
Sufyan bin al-Hakam or al-Hakam bin Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) says that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) urinated, he would perform ablution and sprinkle water.
كَمَا أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثنا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ الْحَكَمُ أَوْ أَبُو الْحَكَمِ، مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " تَوَضَّأَ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ حَفْنَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ فَانْتَضَحَ بِهَا ". ⦗٢٥٠⦘ وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ وَهَيْبٌ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، وَرَوْحُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ، وَجَرِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ سُفْيَانَ مُسْنَدًا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا أَبَاهُ. قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبُخَارِيَّ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: الصَّحِيحُ مَا رَوَى شُعْبَةُ، وَوُهَيْبٌ، وَقَالَا: عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: رَوَاهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ فَمَرَّةً ذَكَرَ فِيهِ أَبَاهُ، وَمَرَّةً لَمْ يَذْكُرْهُ.
(a) Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from a man of Banu Thaqif named al-Hakam or Abu al-Hakam, who narrates from his father, that he saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performing ablution: "He (peace and blessings be upon him) took a handful of water and sprinkled it."
(b) Mujahid narrates it from al-Hakam or Abu al-Hakam bin Sufyan al-Thaqafi with a connected (musnad) chain, but here they did not mention his father.
(c) Mujahid narrates it from al-Hakam bin Sufyan, and they did not mention his father's name.
(d) Imam Abu Isa (al-Tirmidhi) asked Imam Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) about this hadith, and he said: "The narration of Shu'bah and Wuhayb with 'from his father' is the correct one." Ibn Uyaynah also narrates 'from his father' in this hadith. Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Ibn Uyaynah narrates it from Mansur; once he mentioned his father in it, and another time he did not mention him."
(b) Mujahid narrates it from al-Hakam or Abu al-Hakam bin Sufyan al-Thaqafi with a connected (musnad) chain, but here they did not mention his father.
(c) Mujahid narrates it from al-Hakam bin Sufyan, and they did not mention his father's name.
(d) Imam Abu Isa (al-Tirmidhi) asked Imam Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari (may Allah have mercy on him) about this hadith, and he said: "The narration of Shu'bah and Wuhayb with 'from his father' is the correct one." Ibn Uyaynah also narrates 'from his father' in this hadith. Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Ibn Uyaynah narrates it from Mansur; once he mentioned his father in it, and another time he did not mention him."
وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " بَالَ، ثُمَّ نَضَحَ فَرْجَهُ " رَوَاهُ أَبُو عِيسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، وَابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، هَكَذَا وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: " ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وَنَضَحَ فَرْجَهُ بِالْمَاءِ ".
Mujahid narrates from a man of the tribe of Thaqif, who narrates from his father, that he said: I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) urinate, then he (peace and blessings be upon him) sprinkled water on his private part.
(b) In the narration of Mansur and Ibn Abi Najih (may Allah have mercy on them both), they relate this hadith and say: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and sprinkled water on his private part.
(b) In the narration of Mansur and Ibn Abi Najih (may Allah have mercy on them both), they relate this hadith and say: Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and sprinkled water on his private part.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكٍ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثنا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثنا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ الْحَكَمٍ أَوْ أَبِي الْحَكَمِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " تَوَضَّأَ وَنَضَحَ فَرْجَهُ ".
Al-Hakam or Abu al-Hakam narrates from his father (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution and sprinkled water on his private part.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ دُرُسْتُوَيْهِ، ثنا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُقَيْلٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، " أَنَّ جِبْرِيلَ نَزَلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَوَّلِ مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيْهِ فَعَلَّمَهُ الْوُضُوءَ، فَتَوَضَّأَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ، أَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ مَاءً فَنَضَحَ بِهِ فَرْجَهُ ".
Sayyiduna Usamah bin Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates from his father that Jibril (peace be upon him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when revelation was first sent to him, and he taught him (peace and blessings be upon him) ablution. the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution, and when he had finished (the ablution), the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took water in his hand and sprinkled it on his private part.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، وَقَالُوا: أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثنا الْعَبَّاسُ الدُّورِيُّ، ثنا قَبِيصَةُ، ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: " دَعَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَاءٍ وَتَوَضَّأَ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً وَنَضَحَ ". قَالَ الْإِمَامُ أَحْمَدُ: قَوْلُهُ وَنَضَحَ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ قَبِيصَةُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَرَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ دُونَ هَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةِ.
(a) Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called for water and performed ablution once each (that is, he washed each limb once) and sprinkled water."
(b) Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Qabisah alone narrates the word "sprinkling" (nadh) from Sufyan; a group narrated this hadith from Sufyan without this addition. And Allah knows best.
(b) Imam Ahmad (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Qabisah alone narrates the word "sprinkling" (nadh) from Sufyan; a group narrated this hadith from Sufyan without this addition. And Allah knows best.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ الْجُرْفِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثنا حَمْزَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ، ثنا أَحْمَدُ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ، نا كَثِيرُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، نا الْفُرَاتُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَجِدُ بَلَلًا إِذَا قُمْتُ أُصَلِّي، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: ⦗٢٥١⦘ انْضَحْ بِكَأْسٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ، وَإِذَا وَجَدْتَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَقُلْ هُوَ مِنْهُ "، فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَمَكَثَ مَا شَاءَ اللهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ مَا كَانَ يَجِدُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ".
It is narrated from Sa'id bin Jubayr (may Allah have mercy on him) that a man came to Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and said: I find wetness when I stand up to pray.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Sprinkle water from a cup, and when you find any of that, consider that it is from it (that is, from the water you sprinkled). The man went away and stayed as long as Allah willed, then came to him after some time. He stated that what he used to feel had gone.
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: Sprinkle water from a cup, and when you find any of that, consider that it is from it (that is, from the water you sprinkled). The man went away and stayed as long as Allah willed, then came to him after some time. He stated that what he used to feel had gone.
